Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777986›Full record

ArticleJapan journal of nursing science : JJNS2025

How did home care nurses support COVID-19 patients in Japan? A qualitative study.

Mana Shirouchi, Yuka Sumikawa, Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda, Noriko Yamamoto-Mitani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mana ShirouchiGlobal Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-8275
Yuka SumikawaGlobal Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-251X
Kyoko Yoshioka-MaedaGlobal Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-0143
Noriko Yamamoto-MitaniGlobal Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-7011

Funding

JST SPRING JPMJSP2108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimHome care nurses support patients with COVID-19 with mild to moderate symptoms at home due to the lack of community-based support. Little is known about how nurses initiated and maintained support for patients with COVID-19. This study explored the experiences of home care nurses in supporting patients with COVID-19 at home.

methodsUsing snowball sampling, 21 home care nurses participated in semi-structured interviews conducted either in person or online between September 2021 and February 2023. A qualitative study using a grounded theory approach was conducted.

resultsHome care nurses faced a situation where "suffering patients are overflowing" due to inadequate support from public health centers and designated hospitals. Despite their anxiety, they acted as a "flexible safety net by quickly compensating for uncertain support systems" for patients, families, and local health workers. They "built tentative support systems immediately" and "updated tentative support systems, own knowledge, skills, and mindset." Home care nurses also "rushed to patient/family" to provide timely support and "avoided preventable death."

conclusionsHome care nurses act as a flexible safety net, preventing patient deaths by quickly compensating for uncertain support systems before and after initiating care. Their efforts complemented the inadequacies of traditional infectious disease control systems, typically managed by public health centers. Strengthening secondary and tertiary prevention systems is essential for home care nurses to save lives while delivering individualized care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Qualitative ResearchAdultFemaleHome Care ServicesHome Health NursingHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2community health systemCOVID‐19 pandemichome care nurseinfection controlpublic health center

Identifiers

PMID39777986
PMCPMC11707408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.