Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777932›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2025

Tricuspid Regurgitation after Orthotopic Heart Transplantation: Trajectories and Association With Mortality.

Kiran Belani, Vincent Brinker, Matthew Fuller, Mary Cooter, Jacob N Schroder, Negmeldeen Mamoun, Adam DeVore, Madhav Swaminathan, Alina Nicoara, Sharon L McCartney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kiran BelaniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-7568
Vincent BrinkerMedical Center Anesthesiologists, Des Moines, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-367X
Matthew FullerDepartments of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Mary CooterDepartments of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jacob N SchroderDepartments of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Negmeldeen MamounDepartments of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-487X
Adam DeVoreDepartments of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-2221
Madhav SwaminathanDepartments of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9136-8609
Alina NicoaraDepartments of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-6182
Sharon L McCartneyDepartments of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTricuspid regurgitation (TR) is common immediately after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT), though the expected outcomes of TR over time remain undefined. In this study, we examined the natural trajectory of TR in the first 120 days post-transplantation. We observed the clinical phenotypes of trajectories of TR after OHT, and assessed trajectory correlation with 1-year mortality and degree of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction.

methodsAll patients who underwent OHT at a single institution from January 2009 to July 2019 were included, unless death occurred during the index hospitalization. TR and RV dysfunction on follow-up transthoracic echocardiograms were tracked on 4-point scales and latent-class mixed modeling (LCMM) identified classes of TR trajectories. Fisher's exact test was used to compare 1-year mortalities between classes.

resultsBased on LCMM, four distinct classes of TR trajectories emerged, characterized as sustained (n = 40), variable (n = 172), stable (n = 175), and recovered (n = 189) TR. Significant differences in mortality rates were found amongst classes at 10.0%, 8.1%, 4.0%, and 2.6%, respectively (p = 0.025). The degree of RV dysfunction mirrored TR severity in all subsets except the sustained TR group.

conclusionsThe trajectory of TR in the first 120 days post-OHT is associated with 1-year mortality. In many subsets, there is a close association with TR grade and RV function improvement. However, in the sustained TR group, RV function improved without subsequent improvement in TR severity. These findings could identify patients with higher mortality risk for whom more frequent follow-up or intervention is warranted.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAdultEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateVentricular Dysfunction, Rightheart transplantationmortalitytricuspid regurgitation

Identifiers

PMID39777932
PMCPMC11706220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.