Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777720›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

Oral Supplements of Combined Lactobacillus plantarum and Asparagus officinalis Modulate Gut Microbiota and Alleviate High-Fat Diet-Induced Cognitive Deficits and Neurodegeneration in Rats.

Nancy N Shahin, Omar A Ahmed-Farid, Ebtehag A E Sakr, Enas A Kamel, Maha M Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synthetic and systems biotechnology · 2027
    Review
  2. Polysaccharides fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Nutrients · 2025
    Review
  5. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nancy N ShahinDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt. nancy.shahin@pharma.cu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0002-9746-5335
Omar A Ahmed-FaridDepartment of Physiology, Egyptian Drug Authority, Giza, 12553, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1020-5777
Ebtehag A E SakrBotany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6657-7553
Enas A KamelBiochemistry and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Women for Arts Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Maha M MohamedHome Economic Department, Faculty of Women for Arts Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6798-8741

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat diet (HFD) consumption disrupts the gut microbiome, instigating metabolic disturbance, brain pathology, and cognitive decline via the gut-brain axis. Probiotic and prebiotic supplementation have been found to improve gut microbiome health, suggesting they could be effective in managing neurodegenerative disorders. This study explored the potential benefits of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum 20174 (L. plantarum), prebiotic Asparagus officinalis (A. officinalis) extract, or their synbiotic combination against HFD-induced cognitive dysfunction and neurodegeneration in rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed either a normal diet or an HFD for 24 weeks. Starting from week 13, rats on either diet were divided into vehicle-, prebiotic-, probiotic-, and synbiotic-treated subgroups. Rats received their assigned intervention for 12 more weeks. Prebiotic, probiotic, or synbiotic treatment reverted HFD-instigated alterations in hippocampal amyloid beta, p-tau, α-synuclein, and BDNF levels, leading to restored cognitive function. The tested therapies also improved the HFD-disrupted lipid profile. Interestingly, probiotic and synbiotic therapies attenuated oxidative stress and inflammation, reinstated neurotransmitter balance, and mitigated the energy deficit in HFD-fed rats. Furthermore, L. plantarum and Asparagus administration modulated gut microbiota composition by raising Lactobacillus species and reducing Coliform and Staphylococci bacteria as well as fungi populations. These findings suggest that the oral consumption of A. officinalis prebiotics and/or L. plantarum probiotics alleviates HFD-induced cognitive deficit and neurodegeneration through modulation of the gut-brain axis with superior restorative effects being achieved by synbiotic treatment.

Indexed as

Asparagus PlantCognitive DysfunctionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLactiplantibacillus plantarumNeurodegenerative DiseasesPlant ExtractsProbioticsAnimalsDietary SupplementsDiet, High-FatHippocampusMalePrebioticsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynbioticsPlant ExtractsPrebioticsAsparagus officinalisHigh-fat dietLactobacillus plantarum 20174MicrobiotaNeurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID39777720
PMCPMC12634725

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.