Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777684›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2025

Train-the-Educator: Boosting Knowledge and Confidence for Conducting Substance Use Prevention Education.

Jessica Liu, Carly Kajiwara, Devin McCauley, Bonnie Halpern-Felsher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica LiuREACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Carly KajiwaraREACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Devin McCauleyREACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Bonnie Halpern-FelsherREACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Funding

Evaluation of the Be Vape Free Curriculum of the Tobacco Prevention ToolkitR01CA263121 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HALPERN-FELSHER, BONNIE L · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Feasibility, Acceptability, and Efficacy of the Cannabis Awareness and Prevention ToolkitR34DA053704 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HALPERN-FELSHER, BONNIE L · 2021 to 2023
$708k
California Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) Postdoctoral Award TF34FT8046NCI NIH HHS R01 CA263121NCI NIH HHS R01CA263121NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA053704NIDA NIH HHS R34DA053704Stanford Maternal and Child Health Research Institute (MCHRI) Postdoctoral SupportTaube Research Faculty Scholar Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool-based substance use prevention is important, yet many educators are not trained in the curriculums. The purpose of this study was to assess changes in educators' knowledge about substances and confidence in delivering drug education before and after participating in educator trainings, as well as overall perceptions of the trainings, for three curriculums: tobacco, cannabis, and all drugs prevention.

methodsWe conducted one-arm pre-post analyses evaluating educators' changes in knowledge about products and confidence to deliver curriculums. A total of 1064, 648, and 171 educators participated in the trainings and completed surveys (June 2021-November 2023) about drug knowledge (closed-ended, three items for tobacco, five for cannabis), confidence to deliver curriculums (Likert, four items for all trainings), and perceptions of the trainings (open-ended, four items for all trainings). Paired-sample t-tests and McNemar tests of paired proportions were conducted for the matched sample. Two coders double-coded open-ended responses to identify key themes.

resultsThe training for tobacco was associated with pre-post improvements on all knowledge questions (p's ≤ 0.001). Trainings for all three curriculums were associated with pre-post improvements for all confidence questions (p's < 0.007). Participants qualitatively reported wanting longer trainings with more in-depth content and navigation of materials. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Our findings suggest that trainings are a promising method that may improve the knowledge and confidence of educators who deliver drug education curriculums.

conclusionsEducator trainings will likely benefit from detailed content on various substances, interactive activities, and show educators how to tailor curriculums based on their students' specific needs.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSchool TeachersSubstance-Related DisordersTeacher TrainingAdultCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchool Health ServicesSurveys and Questionnairescannabise‐cigaretteeducatorssubstance usetraining

Identifiers

PMID39777684
PMCPMC11747775

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.