Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777662›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine2025

Changes in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Activities of Family Medicine Departments.

Alexa R Lindley, Colbey Ricklefs, Amanda Kost, Davis G Patterson, David V Evans, Daytheon Sturges, Ian M Bennett, Jeanne Cawse-Lucas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexa R LindleyDepartment of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Colbey RicklefsDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Amanda KostDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Davis G PattersonDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
David V EvansDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Daytheon SturgesDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Ian M BennettDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Jeanne Cawse-LucasDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.

Funding

TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesInstitutional racism causes worse health outcomes for patients of racial/ethnic minority groups via limited access to health care, disparities in quality of care delivered, and lack of physician diversity. Increased attention to racism in 2020 led many medical institutions to examine their diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) efforts. In the context of increased national attention to health equity, this study sought to investigate the current status of DEI infrastructure by evaluating leadership and support related to DEI in family medicine departments in 2020 and 2021.

methodsWe analyzed department and chair characteristics as well as departmental DEI infrastructure (ie, leadership and actions) from Association of Departments of Family Medicine survey data in 2020 (data collected from June to September 2020) and 2021 (data collected from September to December 2021). We performed multiple regression analyses to evaluate whether department characteristics or specific DEI activities were associated with increased DEI infrastructure in 2021 compared to 2020.

resultsOf the 165 department chairs sent the survey in both 2020 and 2021, 56 (33.9%) responded both years. Departments with a designated DEI leader increased from 42.9% in 2020 to 60.7% in 2021, but about 40% of departments lacked key supports for this position (ie, funding, staff support, and a pathway for advancement). Regression analysis did not demonstrate associations between independent variables and three measures of departmental DEI activities.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that designated leadership for DEI work increased in family medicine departments between 2020 and 2021.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityFamily PracticeHealth EquityRacismHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLeadershipSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39777662
PMCPMC11745523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.