Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777527›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2025

Validation and Recalibration of a Model for Predicting Surgical-Site Infection After Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery.

Stephen Rhodes, Amine Sahmoud, J Eric Jelovsek, C Emi Bretschneider, Ankita Gupta, Adonis K Hijaz, David Sheyn

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen RhodesDivision of Urogynecology, Urology Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Amine SahmoudDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
J Eric JelovsekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
C Emi BretschneiderDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ankita GuptaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Adonis K HijazDivision of Urogynecology, Urology Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David SheynDivision of Urogynecology, Urology Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA. david.d.sheyn@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1030-3067

Funding

UrogynCREST ProgramR25HD094667 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2019 to 2026
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD094667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThe objective was to externally validate and recalibrate a previously developed model for predicting postoperative surgical-site infection (SSI) after pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery.

methodsThis study utilized a previously validated model for predicting post-POP surgery SSI within 90 days of surgery using a Medicare population. For this study, the model was externally validated and recalibrated using the Premier Healthcare Database (PHD) and the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) database. Discriminatory performance was assessed via the c-statistic and calibration was assessed using calibration curves. Methods of recalibration in the large and logistic recalibration were used to update the models.

resultsThe PHD contained 420,277 POP procedures meeting the inclusion criteria and 1.6% resulted in SSI. The NSQIP dataset contained 62,553 POP surgeries and 1.4% resulted in SSI. Discrimination of the original model was comparable with that seen in the initial validation (c-statistic = 0.57 in PHD, 0.59 in NSQIP vs 0.60 in the original Medicare data). Recalibration greatly improved model calibration when evaluated in NSQIP data.

conclusionA previously developed model for predicting SSI after POP surgery demonstrated stable discriminatory ability when externally validated on the PHD and NSQIP databases. Model recalibration was necessary to improve prediction. Prospective studies are needed to validate the clinical utility of such a model.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresPelvic Organ ProlapseSurgical Wound InfectionAgedCalibrationDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMedicareRisk AssessmentUnited StatesArtificial intelligencePelvic organ prolapsePrediction modelSurgical-site infectionValidation

Identifiers

PMID39777527
PMCPMC12961911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.