Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777322›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Myosin XVA isoforms participate in the mechanotransduction-dependent remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton in auditory stereocilia.

Ana I López-Porras, Ava M Kruse, Mark T McClendon, A Catalina Vélez-Ortega

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana I López-PorrasDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Ava M KruseDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Mark T McClendonDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
A Catalina Vélez-OrtegaDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.

Funding

Impact of a DFNA20 Gamma Actin Mutation on Mechanotransduction-Dependent Stereocilia RemodelingR01DC021325 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI VELEZ ORTEGA, ALEJANDRA CATALINA · 2023 to 2024
$951k
Supplement for Mechanotransduction-Dependent Remodeling of the Stereocilia CytoskeletonR21DC017247 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI VELEZ ORTEGA, ALEJANDRA CATALINA · 2018 to 2020
$529k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021325NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC017247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory hair cells form precise and sensitive staircase-like actin protrusions known as stereocilia. These specialized microvilli detect deflections induced by sound through the activation of mechano-electrical transduction (MET) channels located at their tips. At rest, a small MET channel current results in a constant calcium influx which regulates the morphology of the actin cytoskeleton in the shorter 'transducing' stereocilia. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in this novel type of activity-driven plasticity in the stereocilium cytoskeleton are currently unknown. Here, we tested the contribution of myosin XVA (MYO15A) isoforms, given their known roles in the regulation of stereocilia dimensions during hair bundle development and the maintenance of transducing stereocilia in mature hair cells. We used electron microscopy to evaluate morphological changes in the cytoskeleton of auditory hair cell stereocilia after the pharmacological blockage of resting MET currents in cochlear explants from mice that lacked one or all isoforms of MYO15A. Hair cells lacking functional MYO15A isoforms did not exhibit MET-dependent remodeling in their stereocilia cytoskeleton. In contrast, hair cells lacking only the long isoform of MYO15A exhibited increased MET-dependent stereocilia remodeling, including remodeling in stereocilia from the tallest 'non-transducing' row of the bundle. We conclude that MYO15A isoforms both enable and fine-tune the MET-dependent remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton in transducing stereocilia, while also contributing to the stability of the tallest row.

Indexed as

actin cytoskeletonhair cellsmechanotransductionmyosin XVAremodelingstereocilia

Identifiers

PMID39777322
PMCPMC11704364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.