Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777279›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Microgravity and Cardiovascular Health in Astronauts: A Narrative Review.

John Azariah, Umberto Terranova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John AzariahFaculty of Medicine and Health Science Crewe Campus, University of Buckingham Crewe UK.
Umberto TerranovaFaculty of Medicine and Health Science Crewe Campus, University of Buckingham Crewe UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Space exploration has become a major interest for scientific and medical research. With increasing duration and frequency of manned space missions, it is crucial to understand the impact of microgravity on the cardiovascular health of astronauts. We focus on this relationship by reviewing literature that explores how microgravity affects several hemodynamic parameters and cardiovascular biomarkers. Methods: We conducted a search updated to November 2024 across several databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, ESA, NASA and DLR, using relevant MeSH terms and selection criteria. Results: The 22 selected articles detail how microgravity impacts the cardiovascular system and its adaptations. We identify some clear patterns, such as loss of ventricular mass and increased QT intervals (corrected for heart rate) indicating increased risk of arrhythmias. Our analysis confirms that head-down tilt is an accurate analog of microgravity. Conclusions: While a direct link between microgravity and cardiovascular disease, such as coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction, remains elusive, the documented physiological changes pose a potential threat to the astronauts' health. We suggest that future research focus on long-term effects, particularly on female subjects.

Indexed as

astronautscardiovascular adaptationscardiovascular healthmicrogravityspaceflight

Identifiers

PMID39777279
PMCPMC11705478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.