Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777181›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2024

Awake resection of a right motor cortex arteriovenous malformation in a pediatric patient: A case report and review of the literature.

Syed Faisal Nadeem, Anum Gujrati, Fatima Mubarak, Ahsan Ali Khan, Syed Ather Enam

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed Faisal NadeemDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Anum GujratiDepartment of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fatima MubarakDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ahsan Ali KhanDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Ather EnamDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are extremely rare in the pediatric population, with an estimated prevalence of 0.014-0.028%. About 75-80% of pediatric AVMs present with intracranial hemorrhage, a source of significant morbidity and mortality. Awake craniotomy (AC) has become the standard approach for resecting eloquent area intracranial lesions in the adult population. Its use, however remains limited in the pediatric population and has very rarely been reported for an AVM of the motor cortex in this age group. Case Description: We report the case of a 17-year-old, right-handed boy who presented to our setup with a 2-month history of left-sided hemiparesis and left facial hypoesthesia following an episode of acute loss of consciousness (ALOC) while playing football. A computed tomography scan done after ALOC revealed an AVM in the right frontoparietal cortex with associated acute hemorrhage. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was done which revealed a right-sided grade II AVM with arterial supply from the right middle cerebral artery and venous drainage into the superior sagittal and cavernous sinuses. The patient underwent elective neuronavigation-guided right frontoparietal AC and resection of AVM. Postoperative DSA revealed no residual disease. The patient's neurologic deficits showed improvement in the first few days following surgery. He was discharged with advice to follow up in a neurosurgery clinic to monitor his postoperative recovery and ensure compliance with physiotherapy. Conclusion: This case represents only the second pediatric patient in the available medical literature to have ever undergone AC for intracranial AVM resection. Pediatric AVMs are a rare entity and pose the risk of significant morbidity and mortality. Awake surgery has the potential to reduce iatrogenic neurological deficits in the pediatric population significantly. More work must be done to increase pediatric patient compliance with awake surgery.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous malformationAwake craniotomyPediatric arteriovenous malformation (AVM)

Identifiers

PMID39777181
PMCPMC11704441

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