Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777164›Full record

ReviewSurgical neurology international2024

Efficacy of high-dose versus low-dose tranexamic acid for reduction of blood loss in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdulsalam Mohammed Aleid, Haneen Saleh Saeed, Saud Nayef Aldanyowi, Loai Albinsaad, Mohammed Alessa, Hasan AlAidarous, Zainab Aleid, Abbas Almutair

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdulsalam Mohammed AleidDepartment of Surgery, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Haneen Saleh SaeedDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Albaha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Saud Nayef AldanyowiDepartment of Surgery, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Loai AlbinsaadDepartment of Surgery, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlessaDepartment of Surgery, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Hasan AlAidarousDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Albaha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Zainab AleidDepartment of Surgery, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Abbas AlmutairDepartment of Surgery, Research Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have suggested that high-dose tranexamic acid (TXA) may be an effective method for reducing blood loss during adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery. This study aims to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the outcomes of high-dose versus low-dose TXA for AIS surgery. Methods: Searches were conducted in major databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library for relevant studies comparing high-dose and low-dose TXA outcomes in terms of blood loss, red blood cell transfusions, and hemoglobin changes. This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024547735). Results: Four studies were included, published between 2009 and 2022, encompassing a total of 531 patients. High-dose TXA showed less blood loss compared to low-dose TXA, with a pooled mean difference of -0.40 (95% CI, -0.79--0.01). Neither the volume of blood products used nor the decrease in hemoglobin levels showed significant differences between the groups. Conclusion: High-dose TXA appears to be more effective in reducing blood loss during AIS surgery compared to low-dose TXA. Further robust clinical trials with larger sample sizes are necessary to confirm these results and establish optimal dosing regimens for maximizing efficacy while ensuring safety.

Indexed as

Abnormal curvature of the spineAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisBlood loss during surgeryTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID39777164
PMCPMC11705159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.