Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777161›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2024

Management and disease burden of children and adults with severe IgE-mediated food allergy: Are adults the lost population?

Katharina Blumchen, Martin Hutter, Sabine Schnadt, Gregor Bushart, Claudia Mailaender

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Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katharina BlumchenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pneumology, Allergology, Infectious Diseases and Gastroenterology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Martin HutterDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pneumology, Allergology, Infectious Diseases and Gastroenterology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sabine SchnadtDAAB - German Allergy and Asthma Association e.V., Bonn, Germany.
Gregor BushartNovartis Pharma GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany.
Claudia MailaenderNovartis Pharma GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lacking causal treatment options in most cases, severe IgE-mediated food allergies (IgE-FA) are associated with a high burden of disease due to permanent risk of anaphylactic reactions after accidental allergen ingestion. To date, only few data comparing health resources and burden of disease between the pediatric and adult population are available. Objective: Our survey aimed to assess the care situation of pediatric and adult patients with severe, self-reported physician-diagnosed IgE-FA. Methods: The survey was conducted via an online questionnaire consisting of 32 items covering participant demographics, comorbidities, triggers, utilization of health resources, current management and burden of disease of FA, according to age groups (<18 years: proxy report by parents or ≥ 18 years: self-report by adults). Results: A total of 367 participants (n = 237 children/parents, n = 130 adults) with self-reported physician-diagnosed IgE-FA and physician-prescribed adrenalin autoinjector were enrolled. Emergency training and having an emergency action plan were significantly more common in the pediatric group (81.4%) than in the adult group (36.2%). Children had clearer medical contact points (pediatrician or [pediatric] pulmonologist, 89.0%), while adults visited a variety of specialized physicians according to their FA-related symptoms. Adults were more unsatisfied with their overall coping-strategy for allergen avoidance (18.5%), daily FA management (27.9%), and treating physician (34.4%) than the pediatric group (2.6%/17.0%/14.8%, respectively, p < 0.05). Discussion: Our data reveal a general undersupply for severe IgE-FA in Germany, with adults being significantly more affected. This may lead to the reported higher burden of disease in this age group. Increasing clearer medical contact points (eg, qualified allergologists specialized in food allergy)-especially for the adult patient population, finding available therapeutic options for this group of patients, and increasing the awareness of severe food allergy in the general population might overcome this problem.

Indexed as

Adult populationBurden of diseaseChildrenHealth resourcesIgE-mediated food allergyRisk for anaphylaxis

Identifiers

PMID39777161
PMCPMC11703708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.