Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777135›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology2025

Understanding the burden faced by families of children living with Type 1 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia: A multidimensional study on the financial, social, and psychosocial aspects.

Muhammad Faizi, Zi T La, Helena A Puteri, Vahira Waladhiyaputri, Gassani Amalia, Harjoedi A Tjahjono, Nur Rochmah, Ghaisani Fadiana, Yuni Hisbiyah, Rayi K Perwitasari and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Muhammad FaiziDepartment of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Zi T LaCaring & Living as Neighbours, Toronto, Australia.
Helena A PuteriFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Vahira WaladhiyaputriFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Gassani AmaliaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Harjoedi A TjahjonoIndonesian Pediatric Society, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nur RochmahDepartment of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ghaisani FadianaIndonesian Pediatric Society, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Yuni HisbiyahDepartment of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Rayi K PerwitasariDepartment of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Fadilah MutaqinIndonesian Pediatric Society, Jakarta, Indonesia.
KhairunnisaIndonesian Pediatric Society, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Irfan A SalimIndonesian Pediatric Society, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Achmad Y HeryanaDepartment of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Aman B PulunganIndonesian Pediatric Society, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a lifelong disorder that affects all aspects of the lives of children and their families. A Health Needs Assessment (HNA) survey was conducted at two diabetes camps in Batu, East Java, and Parung, West Java, to evaluate the challenges and burdens faced by families of children living with T1DM in Indonesia. A total of forty-one respondents, comprising parents/caregivers, participated in the HNA. Most respondents had to pay for diabetes-related expenses, such as insulin (31.7%), self-monitoring blood glucose (31.7%), needles and syringes (63.4%), travel expenses (97.6%), and additional laboratory examinations (24.4%). The majority of the children in this study attended school (97.6%) and most liked going to school (95%). Diabetes camps were reported to be very helpful (95.1%) for gaining more knowledge and social support within the community. A family-centered approach focusing on community support and individualized solutions is required to strengthen support, share resources, increase knowledge, and ultimately improve the quality of life of children and families living with T1DM.

Indexed as

childrenfinancial burdenpsychosocial supportschooltype 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)

Identifiers

PMID39777135
PMCPMC11701017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.