Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777125›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology2025

Multifaceted delineation of atrophic thyroiditis among pediatric population: An extensive literature survey.

Sakura Motegi, Masanori Adachi, Keiko Nagahara, Tatsuyuki Ishida, Ayako Ochi, Katsumi Mizuno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sakura MotegiDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori AdachiDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiko NagaharaDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuyuki IshidaDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ayako OchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsumi MizunoDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune hypothyroidism is categorized into Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) and atrophic thyroiditis (AT). Although a consensus exists among Japanese endocrinologists that pediatric AT is associated with severe hypothyroidism, the question remains whether AT and HT are separate conditions. To investigate the clinical characteristics of pediatric AT, we conducted a comprehensive literature review using PubMed and ICHUSHI, a local database. We identified 54 patients (43 females), diagnosed ≤ 18 yr of age, based on 19 English- and 28 Japanese-language publications; 45 patients were Japanese. The onset of the disease typically occurs before puberty. The patients exhibited severe hypothyroidism, with median TSH level of 518.8 μIU/mL (interquartile range [IQR]: 333.0-808.6) and median Free T4 level of 0.16 ng/dL (IQR: 0.08-0.40). Common findings included a low height SD score (median -2.54 SD), low height-velocity SD score (median -3.60 SD), body mass index +1 SD (40%), delayed bone age (64%), pericardial effusion (70%), and an enlarged pituitary gland (78%). Abnormal blood test results were frequently observed, including Hb (82%), CPK (83%), AST (94%), ALT (82%), and total cholesterol (95%). Ultrasound 3D volumetry, conducted for 14 thyroid lobes, revealed 13 lobes below the 25

Indexed as

atrophic thyroiditisautoimmune hypothyroidismautoimmune thyroiditisidiopathic myxedemajuvenile myxedema

Identifiers

PMID39777125
PMCPMC11701016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.