Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777091›Full record

ArticleAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2024

Denture use and a slower rate of cognitive decline among older adults with partial tooth loss in China: A 10-year prospective cohort study.

Xiang Qi, Zheng Zhu, Yaolin Pei, Bei Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Aging-Associated Oral Microbiota Dysbiosis and Hypofunction: Their Role in Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Review
  7. Peri-implantitis: a systemic burden for our patients.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang QiRory Meyers College of Nursing New York University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-8609
Zheng ZhuRory Meyers College of Nursing New York University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-8311
Yaolin PeiRory Meyers College of Nursing New York University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-3948
Bei WuRory Meyers College of Nursing New York University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-244X

Funding

Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and EquityP50MD017356 · NIMHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI BYRD-BREDBENNER, DEBRA CAROL · 2021 to 2025
$11.6M
Diversity supplement to the U01 project-Care partner assisted intervention to improve oral health for person with mild dementiaU01DE027512 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, RUTH A, PLASSMAN, BRENDA L · 2018 to 2023
$3.9M
Resource Center for Alzheimer's and Dementia Research in Asian and Pacific AmericansP30AG083257 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI William Tzu-lung Hu · 2023 to 2026
$3.5M
Elucidating the Link Between Oral Health and Dementia Subtypes: A Multifaceted Study on the Biological Pathways and Social DeterminantsR01AG089856 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Huabin Luo, Xiang Qi · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
A culturally adapted decision aid intervention to support Chinese American dementia caregivers in feeding-related decisionsK99AG076871 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI PEI, YAOLIN · 2023 to 2024
$208k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG076871NIA NIH HHS P30 AG083257NIA NIH HHS R01 AG089856NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE027512NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Denture use has been shown to improve nutritional intake and diet quality in people with tooth loss. Despite evidence linking tooth loss and dementia, few studies have examined the association between denture use and cognitive decline. We investigated the relationship between denture use and cognitive decline among Chinese older adults with tooth loss. Methods: We analyzed data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey 2008-2018, including 27,708 community-dwelling dentate and edentulous (i.e., who have lost all natural teeth) older adults aged 65 and older. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination from 2008 to 2018. Linear mixed-effect models were employed to assess the association of denture use with baseline cognitive function and rate of cognitive decline, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, health-related behavior, and health status. Subgroup analyses evaluated differences in associations among dentate participants with varying degrees of tooth loss (1-9, 10-19, 20-31). Results: Compared to non-denture users, dentate participants who used dentures had better baseline cognitive function ( Conclusions: Denture use may help protect against cognitive decline in older adults with partial tooth loss. This study highlights the potential importance of prosthodontic rehabilitation in preserving cognitive health. Further research is needed to establish a causal relationship between denture use and cognitive function.

Indexed as

cognitiondementiaoral health

Identifiers

PMID39777091
PMCPMC11702451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.