Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39777066›Full record

ArticleDigital health

A comprehensive review of digital twin in healthcare in the scope of simulative health-monitoring.

Mubaris Nadeem, Sascha Kostic, Mareike Dornhöfer, Christian Weber, Madjid Fathi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. From genes to germ layers: virtual twins of gastruloids.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026
    Review
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  16. A digital twin forJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  18. Digital twin frameworks for polio and post-polio neurodegeneration: Toward predictive, personalised lifelong neuro-rehabilitation.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mubaris NadeemFaculty IV: School of Science and Technology, Institute for Knowledge-Based Systems and Knowledge Management, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-6262
Sascha KosticFaculty IV: School of Science and Technology, Institute for Knowledge-Based Systems and Knowledge Management, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
Mareike DornhöferFaculty IV: School of Science and Technology, Institute for Knowledge-Based Systems and Knowledge Management, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-8534
Christian WeberFaculty IV: School of Science and Technology, Institute for Knowledge-Based Systems and Knowledge Management, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-5577
Madjid FathiFaculty IV: School of Science and Technology, Institute for Knowledge-Based Systems and Knowledge Management, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Digital twins (DTs) emerged in the wake of Industry 4.0 and the creation of cyber-physical systems, motivated by the increased availability and variability of machine and sensor data. DTs are a concept to create a digital representation of a physical entity and imitate its behavior, while feeding real-world data to the digital counterpart, thus allowing enabling digital simulations related to the real-world entity. The availability of new data sources raises the potential for developing structured approaches for prediction and analysis. Similarly, in the field of medicine and digital healthcare, the collection of patient-focused data is rising. Medical DTs, a new concept of structured, exchangeable representations of knowledge, are increasingly used for capturing personal health, targeting specific illnesses, or addressing complex healthcare scenarios in hospitals. Methods: This article surveys the current state-of-the-art in applying DTs in healthcare, and how these twins are generated to support smart, personalized medicine. These concepts are applied to a DT for a simulated health-monitoring scenario. Results: The DT use case is implemented using AnyLogic multi-agent simulation, monitoring the patient's personal health indicators and their development. Conclusion: The results indicate both possibilities and challenges and provide important insights for future DT implementations in healthcare. They have the potential to optimize healthcare in various ways, such as providing patient-centered health-monitoring.

Indexed as

Digital twinhealthcarehealth-monitoringpersonalized medicinesimulation

Identifiers

PMID39777066
PMCPMC11705329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.