Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776945›Full record

ArticlePEC innovation2024

Does empathy decline in the clinical phase of medical education? A study of students at Leicester medical school.

Leila Keshtkar, Andy Ward, Rachel Winter, Char Leung, Jeremy Howick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PEC innovation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leila KeshtkarStoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 7HA, UK.
Andy WardStoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 7HA, UK.
Rachel WinterStoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 7HA, UK.
Char LeungLeicester Medical School, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, Department of Population Health Sciences, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 7HA, UK.
Jeremy HowickStoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 7HA, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine whether medical student empathy changes throughout the five years of a UK medical school. Methods: Students completed an online version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE-S) during the 2022-2023 academic year. Comparisons of empathy scores were made using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and independent Results: Empathy scores varied across different years of medical school ( Conclusions: Students' empathy appeared declined slightly as they progressed through medical school. As a crucial component of good clinical care, interventions in medical education to enhance empathy should be prioritised. Innovation: This is the first time following the COVID-19 pandemic that medical student empathy was measured across all five years of a medical school. Unlike many previous related studies, we identified the point at which empathy appears to decline, providing guidance for educators who can target empathy enhancing interventions where they are most needed.

Indexed as

EducationEmpathyMedical school

Identifiers

PMID39776945
PMCPMC11705371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.