Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776766›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Effect of Ropivacaine Combined with Nalbuphine in Erector Spinae Plane Block on Postoperative Analgesia in Lumbar Trauma Surgery: A Single-Center Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jin Zhang, Fan Zhang, Hao Zhang, Lei Yu, Jun Chen, Shaolin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-6336-6354
Fan Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, People's Republic of China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-5741-9069
Lei YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, People's Republic of China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, People's Republic of China.
Shaolin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-2817-9199

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been increasingly utilized for postoperative analgesia in thoracic, abdominal, and spinal surgeries. This study evaluated the postoperative analgesic outcomes of ESPB with nalbuphine as a ropivacaine adjuvant for lumbar trauma surgery. Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial included 57 participants who underwent lumbar trauma surgery. Ultrasound-guided ESPB was performed with 0.375% ropivacaine (Group R) and 0.375% ropivacaine combined with 10 mg nalbuphine (Group N); 20 mL was used per side. The primary outcome measure was the time to first postoperative remedial analgesia. The secondary outcome measures included the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores at rest and during movement, cumulative sufentanil consumption after surgery, intraoperative dosage of remifentanil and sufentanil, time to first off-bed, time to first flatus, and length of hospital stay. Results: The mean difference in the time to first postoperative remedial analgesia (Group N vs Group R, 489±52 min vs 391±23 min) was 98 min (95% CI, 76 to 119). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed an increasing pain-free population in Group N and an increasing pain-free duration. The log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test showed that the hazard ratio (HR, Group N/Group R) was 0.225 (95% CI, 0.114 to 0.443). Group N showed decreased sufentanil consumption compared with Group R at 4-8 h, 8-12 h and 0-24 h after surgery ( Conclusion: ESPB with nalbuphine in combination with ropivacaine significantly prolonged the duration of analgesia and reduced postoperative analgesic demands compared to ropivacaine alone.

Indexed as

analgesianalbuphinenerve blockropivacaineultrasound interventional

Identifiers

PMID39776766
PMCPMC11706020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.