Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776722›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Breaking Down Complications With Locoregional Anesthesia: A Game-Changer for Pain Management in Pediatric Emergencies.

Luca Gentili, Paolo Scimia, Massimiliano Luca D'Agostino, Antonio De Cato, Alberto Pasqualucci, Giustino Varrassi, Chiara Angeletti

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luca GentiliAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, ITA.
Paolo ScimiaAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Giuseppe Mazzini Hospital, Teramo, ITA.
Massimiliano Luca D'AgostinoClinical Medicine, Public Health and Life Science (MESVA), University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, ITA.
Antonio De CatoClinical Medicine, Public Health and Life Science (MESVA), University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, ITA.
Alberto PasqualucciAnesthesia and Critical Care, University of Perugia, Perugia, ITA.
Giustino VarrassiPain Medicine, Fondazione Paolo Procacci, Rome, ITA.
Chiara AngelettiAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Giuseppe Mazzini Hospital, Teramo, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of postoperative pain in pediatric patients undergoing emergency surgical procedures, particularly in non-pediatric hospitals, presents significant challenges due to the unique physiological requirements of children. The utilization of opioid analgesia may result in severe complications, necessitating a transition toward multimodal analgesia, which integrates various pain management strategies to enhance effectiveness while mitigating adverse effects. Locoregional anesthesia techniques, such as fascial plane blocks, provide targeted pain alleviation, reducing dependence on opioids. Recent advancements in ultrasound-guided methodologies have markedly improved safety and precision in this context. This report presents two cases involving pediatric patients aged eight and 12 years who underwent urgent posttraumatic open splenectomy. Both patients exhibited stable hemodynamic parameters and had no significant prior medical history. Following surgery, they received an ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block (RSB) and dynamic transversus abdominis plane blocks (TAPBs) utilizing a mixture of ropivacaine, dexamethasone, and clonidine. Fentanyl was administered before and during the surgical procedures, which lasted approximately 75 minutes. Upon regaining consciousness, both patients indicated a visual analog scale (VAS) pain score of 0. They required only a single dose of intravenous acetaminophen for pain relief, demonstrating effective opioid-free pain management and achieving a high level of parental satisfaction. Combined RSB and TAPB provide adequate and safe postoperative pain management for pediatric patients undergoing emergency splenectomy in a non-pediatric hospital setting. This approach can reduce opioid dependence and improve patient outcomes. Further research is warranted to explore the broader application of locoregional anesthesia techniques for pediatric emergency surgery in non-pediatric settings.

Indexed as

emergency surgeryfascial plane blockslocoregional anesthesianon-pediatric settingspediatric anesthesiapostoperative pain management

Identifiers

PMID39776722
PMCPMC11706621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.