Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776474›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2024

Enhancing the psychological well-being and sleep quality of healthcare providers with a multimodal psychological support program: a randomized controlled trial.

Qi Gao, Yuanyuan Yao, Ruiyu Wang, Xinyue Zhang, Lisa M Gudenkauf, Guangxin Xu, Samantha Harrison, Leilei Zheng, Jingping Wang, Guanqing Chen and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Workplace Mental Health Programs for Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qi Gao *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan Yao *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ruiyu WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyue ZhangMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lisa M GudenkaufDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Guangxin XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Samantha HarrisonDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Leilei ZhengDepartment of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingping WangDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Management, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Guanqing ChenDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Bin ZhengDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Haobo MaDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Min YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly challenged the global healthcare system, especially frontline healthcare professionals, such as those working in intensive care units (ICUs). In late 2022, a sudden increase in COVID-19 cases in China led to a large number of ICU admissions, requiring new ICU staff (non-ICU professionals to work in ICUs), exacerbating their stress. This study aimed to develop an effective stress management strategy for new ICU professionals, focusing on reducing the detrimental effects of stress on their psychological state. We hypothesized that the online multimodal psychological support (MPS) program might improve the psychological well-being and sleep quality of the participants. Methods: This single-center, single-blind randomized controlled trial included new ICU staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention (online psychological support, MPS) or a control (routine wellness care, RWC) group for 28 days, and assessments were conducted before intervention (baseline), after intervention, and at the 1-month follow-up. The intervention included music therapy, sleep hygiene education, psychoeducation, and relaxation training, tailored to address common psychiatric issues experienced by healthcare professionals during the pandemic. The primary outcome was a DASS-21 score 28 days after the end of the intervention. Results: One hundred and one professionals eventually participated in the study, 47 in the MPS group and 54 in the RWC group. No significant differences were observed in the overall psychological well-being immediately after the end of the intervention. However, the MPS group showed improved sleep and sustained lower stress levels, anxiety, and depression scores at the 1-month follow-up, significantly improving the severity of insomnia (marginal mean difference -2.028; SE 1.00; Conclusion: The online multimodal psychological support program effectively enhanced the psychological well-being and sleep quality of new ICU staff demonstrating the potential of off line training in managing stress and improving health outcomes during crises. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of accessible, flexible psychological support, especially in high-stress environments such as ICUs during pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PersonnelIntensive Care UnitsAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedMusic TherapyPsychological Well-BeingSingle-Blind MethodSleep QualityStress, PsychologicalCOVID-19healthcare providersmultimodal psychological supportpsychological healthpublic health

Identifiers

PMID39776474
PMCPMC11703737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.