Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776435›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Pediatric Bilateral Vestibular Hypofunction: A Review of 26 Cases.

Tiffany Peng Hwa, Colin Villarin, Kathleen Davin, Erin Field, Melissa Caine, Robert O'Reilly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tiffany Peng HwaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-7274-9366
Colin VillarinPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-6938-9873
Kathleen DavinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Erin FieldBalance and Vestibular Program, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Melissa CaineBalance and Vestibular Program, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Robert O'ReillyPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeripheral bilateral vestibular hypofunction (BVH) is a rare condition that is well-studied in the adult population, whereas characterization in children has been limited. We report a pediatric cohort of patients with BVH at a multidisciplinary, tertiary care pediatric vestibular clinic.

methodsA record review of 832 patients with balance-related complaints in our center was conducted. Multidisciplinary evaluations in Otolaryngology, Physical Therapy (PT), and Audiology were reviewed for each subject, and data were entered into a REDCap database for further analysis.

resultsTwenty-six individuals met diagnostic criteria for BVH. The cohort consisted of 17 females and nine males, with a mean age of 5.24 years (1.41-17.35; SD 3.97). Thirteen subjects had diagnoses of one or more concurrent neurodevelopmental syndromes. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) was present in 21 (80.8%) subjects, of which 17 were profound in severity and 14 had undergone cochlear implant surgery. Seventeen (65.4%) children were able to complete vHIT testing, revealing reduced lateral semicircular canal (SCC) gains bilaterally in 11 cases. Twenty-one (80.8%) patients received recommendation for PT services, of which 15 were for vestibular therapy specifically. Patients who completed their course of vestibular PT achieved improved functional goal outcomes and discharge from therapy in nine of 11 (81.8%) cases.

conclusionWe present a case series of pediatric patients with bilateral vestibular hypofunction. BVH in this population is often associated with SNHL and comorbid congenital or neurodevelopmental diagnoses. Vestibular physical therapy may provide a significant improvement in quality of life for patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 135:2176-2181, 2025.

Indexed as

Bilateral VestibulopathyVestibular DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansInfantMalePostural BalanceRetrospective StudiesVestibular Function Testscongenital anomaliesotology/neurotologypediatric otologypediatricssensorineural hearing lossvestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT)vestibular system

Identifiers

PMID39776435
PMCPMC12082012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.