Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776288›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Cost effectiveness of different treatment strategies with natalizumab for pregnant women with multiple sclerosis.

Magdalena Walbaum, Anushka Madhukar, Ruth Dobson, Eva Cyhlarova, Laura Castro-Aldrete, Antonella Santuccione Chadha, Martin Knapp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magdalena WalbaumCare Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, WC2A 2AE, UK. m.walbaum@lse.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-9224
Anushka MadhukarCare Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
Ruth DobsonCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University London, London, UK.
Eva CyhlarovaCare Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
Laura Castro-AldreteWomen's Brain Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland.
Antonella Santuccione ChadhaWomen's Brain Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin KnappCare Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of multiple sclerosis (MS) during pregnancy poses significant challenges. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of three natalizumab treatment strategies during pregnancy from the UK healthcare system's perspective.

methodsA Markov model was developed to assess the health outcomes and costs associated with three treatment strategies: continuous natalizumab treatment throughout pregnancy, treatment until the first trimester followed by discontinuation, and discontinuation at conception with resumption post-pregnancy. The model incorporated data on relapse rates, disability progression, costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Sensitivity analyses were conducted.

resultsContinuing natalizumab throughout pregnancy was the most cost-effective strategy, yielding the highest incremental QALY gains and the lowest incremental cost per QALY (£1713 per QALY), with a net monetary benefit of £743. The sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings and the use of generic or biosimilar forms of natalizumab further reinforced the cost-effectiveness of continuous treatment, with the biosimilar option proving cost-saving.

conclusionContinuing natalizumab treatment throughout pregnancy is the most cost-effective approach for managing MS in pregnant women. These findings should inform clinical guidelines and support healthcare providers and women with MS planning their family in making evidence-based decisions to improve the management of MS during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisImmunologic FactorsMultiple SclerosisNatalizumabPregnancy ComplicationsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAdultCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansMarkov ChainsPregnancyUnited KingdomImmunologic FactorsNatalizumabCost-effectivenessMultiple sclerosisNatalizumabPregnancyTreatment strategies

Identifiers

PMID39776288
PMCPMC11706867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.