Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776109›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Child and Family Characteristics Associated with Symptoms of Anxiety in Autistic Children: A Biobank Study.

Willow J Sainsbury, Andrew J O Whitehouse, Lisa Woods, Terence Jiang, Hannah Waddington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Willow J SainsburyFaculty of Education and Social Work, University of Auckland, NZ Office 117 A Building 114 3a Symonds St Auckland, New Zealand, 1010, New Zealand. willow.sainsbury@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-877X
Andrew J O WhitehouseTelethon Kids Institute, Perth, Australia.
Lisa WoodsSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Terence JiangAffiliated with School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Hannah WaddingtonFaculty of Education, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutistic children have an increased likelihood of anxiety, but more research is needed on the characteristics that predict various types of anxiety in this population.

methodsIn this study, we examined a range of child and family predictors of various types of anxiety using a sample of 452 autistic children from the Australian Autism Biobank. We used logistic regression to examine child and family predictors of four common types of anxiety in autistic children: generalised, phobic, separation, and social anxiety.

resultsWe found that 62.8% of children in this sample had symptoms of at least one type of anxiety. Poor quality sleep habits were the only predictive factor consistently identified across all anxiety symptom types. Specific to children with indicated generalised, separation, and phobic anxiety symptoms were the predictive factors of being older than five years, and specific to generalised and social anxiety were the predictive factors of higher cognitive abilities. Maternal anxiety was also a predictive factor in indicated children's separation anxiety.

conclusionThese findings can help inform the provision of more targeted support for autistic people, particularly the interaction of poor sleep habits and anxiety symptoms.

Indexed as

AnxietyAutistic DisorderAdolescentAnxiety, SeparationAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGeneralized Anxiety DisorderHumansMaleParentsPhobia, SocialSleep QualityAnxietyAutismParent CharacteristicsSleep

Identifiers

PMID39776109
PMCPMC13222252

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