Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775982›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology letters2025

Comparative assessment of chondral defect repair using human bone marrow- and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells, adult and foetal articular cartilage-derived chondrocytes, and chondroprogenitors: an ex-vivo model.

Elizabeth Vinod, Ganesh Parasuraman, Jeya Lisha J, Jithu James Varghese, Abel Livingston, Grace Rebekah, Deepak Vinod Francis, Solomon Sathishkumar, Alfred Job Daniel, Boopalan Ramasamy

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elizabeth VinodDepartment of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India. elsyclarence@cmcvellore.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-8320
Ganesh ParasuramanCentre for Stem Cell Research (A Unit of InStem, Bengaluru), Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Jeya Lisha JDepartment of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India.
Jithu James VargheseDepartment of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Abel LivingstonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Grace RebekahDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Deepak Vinod FrancisDepartment of Anatomy, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Solomon SathishkumarDepartment of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India.
Alfred Job DanielDepartment of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Boopalan RamasamyFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology BT/PR32777/MED/31/415/2019Fluid Research Grant, Christian Medical College, Vellore IRB Min No: 15102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCartilage repair necessitates adjunct therapies such as cell-based approaches, which commonly use MSCs and chondrocytes but is limited by the formation of fibro-hyaline cartilage. Articular cartilage-derived chondroprogenitors(CPs) offer promise in overcoming this, as they exhibit higher chondrogenic and lower hypertrophic phenotypes. The study aimed to compare the efficacy of various cell types derived from adult and foetal cartilage suspended in platelet-rich plasma(PRP) in repairing chondral defects in an Ex-vivo Osteochondral Unit(OCU) model.

methodsIn-vitro characterization of the cells included growth kinetics, FACS, qRT-PCR, and multilineage differentiation potential using histology and GAG analysis. Ex-vivo human OCUs with chondral defects containing the different cells in PRP were cultured and subjected to analysis for matrix and collagen staining.

resultsThe ex-vivo OCU analysis, in terms of defect repair, showed that adult chondrocytes, sorted-CPs, and foetal MCPs displayed better host integration and filling. The In-vitro analysis of adult chondrocytes displayed greater chondrogenic genes ACAN and COL2A1 expression, with sorted-CPs also showing higher levels of ACAN. In terms of accumulation of extracellular matrix uptake evident by Safranin O staining and collagen type II fibrillar uptake, the AD-MSCs, BM-MSCs, and sorted CPs outperformed the other groups. BM-MSCs also showed corroborative higher CD146 levels, however, the gene analysis of the AD-MSCs showed a high hypertrophic tendency in terms of its COL1A1 and RUNX2 expression.

conclusionSorted chondroprogenitors outperformed both in terms of filling and hyaline-like repair, with AD-MSC and BM-MSC groups also achieving functional cartilage of a hyaline nature, warranting further evaluation using in-vivo and clinical studies.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularCell DifferentiationChondrocytesChondrogenesisMesenchymal Stem CellsAdipose TissueAdultBone Marrow CellsCells, CulturedHumansPlatelet-Rich PlasmaChondrocytesChondroprogenitorsEx-vivo osteochondral unitsHyaline repairMesenchymal stem cellsPlatelet rich plasma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.