Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775981›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2025

Evaluating the Immunoprotective and Diagnostic Potential of Schistosoma mansoni Epitopes from Sm050890 and Sm141290 Proteins Identified Through Reverse Vaccinology.

Flávio Martins de Oliveira, Gabriela Francine Martins Lopes, Rosy Iara Maciel Azambuja Ribeiro, José Augusto Ferreira Perez Villar, Cristina Toscano Fonseca, Débora de Oliveira Lopes

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Flávio Martins de OliveiraFederal University of São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil. flaviooliv@ufsj.edu.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-1277
Gabriela Francine Martins LopesFederal University of São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-6003
Rosy Iara Maciel Azambuja RibeiroFederal University of São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-4743
José Augusto Ferreira Perez VillarFederal University of São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1580-0644
Cristina Toscano FonsecaResearch Group on Biology and Immunology of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-5050
Débora de Oliveira LopesFederal University of São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-8552

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Cristina Toscano Fonseca (CNPq -306188/2022-8)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSchistosomiasis remains a parasitic disease affecting millions of people worldwide, requiring interventions like vaccination. In previous work, our group used reverse vaccinology to identify two epitopes from the Schistosoma mansoni proteins, Sm050890 (44-58) and Sm141290 (225-239). This study evaluated the immune response profile and protection induced by peptides, as a mixture of immunogens, in murine vaccination trials. Additionally, the diagnostic potential of these peptides was assessed on immunoassays.

methodsMice were immunized with a formulation containing the mixture of the peptides, subsequently infected, and perfused for worm burden recovery and quantification. Liver and blood samples from animals were used to evaluate the effect of immunization on the formation of granulomas and specific anti-peptide antibodies (IgG). Additionally, cytokine measurement was performed in splenocyte cultures from immunized mice, and peripheral blood serum from individuals infected with S. mansoni was used to assess the recognition of the peptides by IgG antibodies.

resultsThe vaccine stimulated an increase in the production of IgG and IgG2c antibodies, associated with a significant reduction of 44 - 29% in worm burden. Although the vaccine did not reduce liver pathology, it enhanced the production of IFN-γ while decreasing IL-10 production by splenocytes. Furthermore, the peptides Sm050890 (44-58) and Sm141290 (225-239) were not recognized by IgG antibodies in the serum from infected individuals.

conclusionOverall, our data suggest that the peptides Sm050890 (44-58) and Sm141290 (225-239) are promising vaccine candidates against schistosomiasis and can be used to compose a multiepitope/chimeric vaccine in future studies.

Indexed as

EpitopesSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCytokinesFemaleHelminth ProteinsImmunoglobulin GLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccinationVaccinesVaccinologyAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCytokinesEpitopesHelminth ProteinsImmunoglobulin GVaccinesEpitopesReverse vaccinologySchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasisVaccine

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