ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025
Marijuana Use Increases the Risk of Postoperative Bleeding in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Body Contouring.
Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Litigation and Complications Arising from Aesthetic Body Surgery: A Systematic Review.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Postoperative complications following mastopexy and reduction mammaplasty in patients with cannabis use disorder: a propensity-matched cohort study.JPRAS open · 2026Article
- Prehabilitation for Aesthetic Surgery: An Evidence-based Guide.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- Saying No in Aesthetic Surgery: Ethical Framework for Declining High-Stakes Requests.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Review
- Association of cannabis use disorder with postoperative complications following panniculectomy: a multicenter propensity-matched analysis.BMC plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe legalization and changing perception of marijuana have led to a significant increase in its use. Although studies exploring marijuana's physiological effects have grown, its effect on surgical outcomes remains unclear. This study investigates the influence of marijuana consumption on postoperative complications in patients undergoing abdominal body contouring surgeries such as abdominoplasties and panniculectomies.
methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted on patients who underwent abdominal body contouring procedures at an urban academic institution from 2016 to 2021. Data collected included demographic characteristics, marijuana consumption (active use, former use (last use 6 weeks prior to surgery), or never user), preoperative comorbidities, tobacco usage, operative characteristics, and postoperative complication data within 90 days.
resultsA total of 815 patients were included, with 61 patients (7.5%) reporting active marijuana use, 31 patients (3.8%) reporting former marijuana use, and 723 (88.7%) reporting never using marijuana. The average age was 45.32 (SD 11.31), and the average BMI was 29.85 (SD 4.44). At the time of surgery, patients with any history of marijuana use had an increased risk of complications (OR=1.96; p = 0.006), and active marijuana users had a significantly higher risk of hematoma formation (OR = 3.02; p = 0.013).
conclusionsActive marijuana use was significantly associated with an increased risk of postoperative hematoma formation following abdominal body contouring surgeries. These findings suggest the need for routine preoperative screening and tailored risk-reduction strategies for marijuana users. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.