Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775906›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2025

Identification and characterisation of temporal abundance of microRNAs in synovial fluid from an experimental equine model of osteoarthritis.

Marie Walters, Kerstin Skovgaard, Peter M H Heegaard, Yongxiang Fang, Yalda A Kharaz, Louise Bundgaard, Lene T Skovgaard, Henrik E Jensen, Pia H Andersen, Mandy J Peffers and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Synovial Fluid and Serum MicroRNA Signatures in Equine Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marie WaltersDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Taastrup, Denmark.
Kerstin SkovgaardDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Peter M H HeegaardDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Yongxiang FangCentre for Genomic Research, Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Yalda A KharazDepartment of Musculoskeletal Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0206
Louise BundgaardDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Taastrup, Denmark.
Lene T SkovgaardDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Henrik E JensenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Pia H AndersenDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mandy J PeffersDepartment of Musculoskeletal Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-0440
Stine JacobsenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Taastrup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-4576

Funding

Gerda and Aage Haensch's FoundationHorse Levy FoundationIndependent Research Fund Denmark, Technology and Production Sciences DFF-7017-00066Kuustos FoundationLægefonden-AP Møller FoundationSwedish University of Agricultural ScienceTechnical University of DenmarkToosbuys FoundationUniversity of CopenhagenVersus ArthritisWellcome TrustWellcome Trust Clinical Intermediate Fellowship 107 471/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs, a class of small noncoding RNAs, serve as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and are present in a stable and quantifiable form in biological fluids. MicroRNAs may influence intra-articular responses and the course of disease, but very little is known about their temporal changes in osteoarthritis.

objectivesTo identify miRNAs and characterise the temporal changes in their abundance in SF from horses with experimentally induced osteoarthritis. We hypothesised that the abundance of miRNA would change during disease progression. STUDY

designIn vivo experiments.

methodsRNA extracted from synovial fluid obtained sequentially (Day 0, 28 and 70) from nine horses with experimentally induced osteoarthritis was subjected to small RNA sequencing using the Illumina Hiseq 4000 sequencing platform. Differentially abundant miRNAs underwent further validation and mapping of temporal abundance (Day 0, 14, 17, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63 and 70 days after osteoarthritis induction) by microfluidic reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR. Bioinformatic analyses were performed to predict potential biological associations and target genes of the differentially abundant microRNAs.

resultsSmall RNA sequencing revealed 61 differentially abundant microRNAs at an early osteoarthritis stage (Day 28), and subsequent reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR analysis validated 20 of these. Significant biological functions of the differentially abundant microRNAs were apoptosis, necrosis, cell proliferation and cell invasion. Following validation, four microRNAs (miRNA-199b-3p, miRNA-139-5p, miRNA-1839 and miRNA-151-5p) were detected in more than 50% of the synovial fluid samples and had higher abundance in osteoarthritic than in control joints. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Limited sample size.

conclusionThis is the first study to determine longitudinal changes in synovial fluid microRNA abundance in an equine model of osteoarthritis. Larger studies are needed in naturally occurring osteoarthritis to interrogate putative changes identified by this study.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesMicroRNAsOsteoarthritisSynovial FluidAnimalsFemaleHorsesMaleMicroRNAshorsemicroRNAosteoarthritispost‐transcriptional gene regulationreverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reactionsmall RNA sequencingsynovial fluid

Identifiers

PMID39775906
PMCPMC12135755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.