Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775697›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Clarstatin, a Shared-Epitope-Antagonistic Cyclic Peptide, on Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis in Mice.

Shira Merzbach, Adi Schumacher-Klinger, Michal Klazas, Amnon Hoffman, Philip Lazarovici, Chaim Gilon, Gabriel Nussbaum, Radgonde Amer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shira MerzbachInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Adi Schumacher-KlingerInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michal KlazasInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Amnon HoffmanInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Philip LazaroviciInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Chaim GilonInstitute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gabriel NussbaumInstitute of Dental Sciences, Hebrew University-Hadassah Faculty of Dental Medicine, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Radgonde AmerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Polymorphism and mutations of human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) and calreticulin are risk factors for uveitis. Here, we sought to determine the therapeutic effects of Clarstatin, a cyclic peptide antagonist of the HLA shared-epitope-calreticulin interaction, in experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) models. Methods: Mice were injected with Clarstatin intraperitoneally and its effect was compared to that of corticosteroid. EAU was evaluated clinically and histologically. Ocular infiltration of CD45+ hematopoietic cells and splenocyte CD4+ expression were determined using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry (fluorescence-activated cell sorting [FACS]). ELISA was used to measure the ocular level of the proinflammatory cytokines. Results: Clarstatin significantly ameliorated the severity of EAU in the C57BL/6J mild and the B10.RIII severe mice models. There was a significant dose and time-dependent decrease, in the range of 30% to 80%, in the clinical score (P < 0.05), histological score (P < 0.05), and number of retinal and spleen CD45+ cells (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively), a comparable effect to corticosteroid. Clarstatin reduced the intraocular levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6; P < 0.05) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1; P < 0.01) by 41% and 59%, respectively. Conclusions: Systemic delivery of Clarstatin significantly improved mild and severe EAU. Its potential anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects represent a novel mode of treatment in ocular inflammation. It may also be a relevant treatment modality in systemic autoimmune conditions in which calreticulin plays a role in their pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryMice, Inbred C57BLPeptides, CyclicUveitisAnimalsCalreticulinCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesFemaleInjections, IntraperitonealMiceOligopeptidesSpleenCalreticulincibinetideCytokinesEpitopesOligopeptidesPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID39775697
PMCPMC11724373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.