Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775583›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2025

AIS patients have improved total SRS-22r self-image and satisfaction scores relative to pre-op at 10-year follow-up regardless of Lenke type.

John P Avendano, William ElNemer, Susana Núñez-Pereira, Paul D Sponseller

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Article in Spine deformity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

John P AvendanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, 601 N. Caroline Street, JHOC 5223, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
William ElNemerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, 601 N. Caroline Street, JHOC 5223, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Susana Núñez-PereiraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. snunezpereira@gmail.com.
Paul D SponsellerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, 601 N. Caroline Street, JHOC 5223, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2934-6374

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFew studies have investigated quality-of-life (QoL)-related outcome measures in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients over long-term follow-up. We investigated whether patients with any given Lenke type improved relative to other types and whether selective fusions resulted in better QoL-related outcome measures.

methodsWe utilized the Harms Study Group database to select patients with AIS who underwent posterior spinal fusion (PSF) with Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire-22 revised (SRS-22r) scores at minimum 10-year follow-up. Characteristics and SRS-22r were quantified by Lenke type and compared using ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests. Multivariate analyses were conducted to identify the predictive value of Lenke types on QoL-related outcomes. Sub-group analysis split cohorts into those who underwent selective vs. non-selective fusion(s).

results110 patients were available at minimum 10-year follow-up. Types 3, 4, and 6 curves generally demonstrated lower SRS-22r scores both preoperatively and at long-term follow-up. Independent of Lenke type, total SRS-22r, along with self-image and satisfaction, showed consistent improvement relative to pre-op at 10-year follow-up, whereas pain, mental health, and general function showed a slight worsening. Sub-group analyses revealed no significant differences in SRS-22r scores between selective and non-selective fusion groups.

conclusionsAt 10-year follow-up, total SRS-22r, self-image, and satisfaction scores stayed consistently improved relative to preoperative status over time, while pain, general function, and mental health declined from 2 years onward. Increased age may play a role in enhancing self-image and satisfaction while worsening general function, pain, and mental health. Selectively vs. non-selectively fusing a patient should not hinge on fear of impacting patients' QoL-related measures, as our data suggest improvement in total SRS-22r, self-image, and satisfaction regardless. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionQuality of LifeScoliosisSelf ConceptSpinal FusionAdolescentChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisLenke typePosterior spinal fusionSRS-22r

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.