Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775098›Full record

ReviewOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Immunoglobulin G4 related sclerosing disease mimicking a lytic lesion of the mandible: a case report and review of literature.

Neha Umakant Chodankar, Vikas Dhupar, Anita Dhupar, Francis Akkara

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Review in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Neha Umakant ChodankarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa 403202, India. nehachodankar045@gmail.com.
Vikas DhuparDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa 403202, India.
Anita DhuparDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa 403202, India.
Francis AkkaraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa 403202, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunoglobulin G4 related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated, multifocal, fibroinflammatory disease with varied clinical manifestations. The involvement of head and neck region is infrequent. The objective was to report a case of localized IgG4-RD of mandible that clinically mimicked a lytic lesion. CASE PRESENTATION: A 22 year old female presented with restricted mouth opening and swelling over right ramus and angle region of mandible. Radiographic imaging showed an ill-defined radiolucent lytic lesion infiltrating adjacent muscles. An incisional biopsy was performed and histopathological picture was suggestive of benign spindle cell neoplasm. Immunohistochemistry was suggestive of IgG4-RD involving mandible adjoining soft tissues. Elevated serum IgG4 levels were noted. Oral steroid therapy was initiated and tapered without maintenance dose. The patient progressed without any sequelae. Imaging 2 years after completion of treatment showed complete resolution of the radiolucent lesion.

conclusionThe precise diagnosis of this lesion is challenging and depends on many different factors. A non-specific localized lesion should be investigated as a systemic condition. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of steroid therapy should be favored. Continued follow up is critical due to the indolent nature of this disease. The future of management of this disease is the development of specific diagnostic criteria and targeted therapy of head & neck lesions.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseMandibular DiseasesBiopsyDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMandibular NeoplasmsSclerosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultImmunoglobulin GAutoimmune diseaseDiagnostic techniques and proceduresIgG4-RDIgG4 related sclerosing diseaseImmunoglobulin G4-related diseaseImmunohistochemistryMandibleOsteolysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.