Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775016›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2025

The role of carotid elongation for intervention time and outcome in mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke.

Vivien Lorena Ivan, Christian Rubbert, Daniel Weiß, Luisa Wolf, Marius Vach, Marius Kaschner, Bernd Turowski, Michael Gliem, John-Ih Lee, Tobias Ruck and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vivien Lorena IvanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany. vivien.ivan@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-209X
Christian RubbertDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Daniel WeißDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Luisa WolfDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marius VachDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marius KaschnerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Bernd TurowskiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Michael GliemDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
John-Ih LeeDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Tobias RuckDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Julian CaspersDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigates the influence of carotid artery elongation on neurovascular intervention and outcome in acute stroke treatments proposing an easily assessable imaging marker for carotid elongation.

methods118 patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy for middle cerebral artery occlusions were included. The carotid elongation ratio (CER), center-line artery length to scan's Z-axis, was measured on the affected side in CT-angiographies. Full and partial correlations of CER with periprocedural times, complications and outcome were computed. Multivariate logistic regression, including comorbidities, for prediction of dichotomized mRS outcome after 3 months was performed.

resultsCER showed no significant correlation with recanalization success. Weak, outlier-driven correlation was found with recanalization time (p = 0.021, cor = 0.2). Weak correlations were found with improvement of NIHSS score at discharge and mRS score after 3 months (p = 0.023 and p = 0.031, each rho=-0.2). There was moderate correlation with NIHSS score at discharge (p = 0.001, rho = 0.3). Patients with favorable outcomes (mRS 0-2) exhibited lower CER (p = 0.012). Partial correlations of CER with favorable outcomes were observed after correcting for age, sex and cardiovascular risk factors (cor = 0.2, p = 0.048). Multivariate analysis (Nagelkerke's R2 = 0.42) identified NIHSS score at admission, diabetes, hypertension and intervention time as significant factors for predicting outcome at 3 month, while CER showed the highest log Odd's (2.97).

conclusionCorrelations between CER and clinical improvement suggest that carotid elongation might be a risk factor for poorer outcome without relevant effect on endovascular treatment and should not guide treatment decisions. Further studies should consider carotid elongation as an individual neurovascular risk factor, independent of hypertension.

Indexed as

Carotid ArteriesComputed Tomography AngiographyInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIschemic StrokeThrombectomyAgedCerebral AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeCarotid arteriesComputed tomography angiographyStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID39775016
PMCPMC11893713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.