Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775012›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Impact of late effects after treatment for bladder cancer with radical cystectomy on Quality of life: a case-control study.

Rikke V Milling, Ninna K Nielsen, Charlotte Graugaard-Jensen, Peter Christensen, Helle Pappot, Jørgen B Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rikke V MillingAarhus University Hospital, Department of Urology, Aarhus, Denmark; Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark. rimill@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-2060
Ninna K NielsenAarhus University Hospital, Department of Urology, Aarhus, Denmark; Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6756-8467
Charlotte Graugaard-JensenAarhus University Hospital, Department of Urology, Aarhus, Denmark; Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2441-1790
Peter ChristensenAarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark; Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6611-3935
Helle PappotRigshospitalet, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3570-5372
Jørgen B JensenAarhus University Hospital, Department of Urology, Aarhus, Denmark; Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4347-739X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe gold standard when treating muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is radical cystectomy (RC), a procedure that holds the potential to affect the function of several pelvic organs, causing an impact on the patient's Quality of Life (QoL). Knowledge of the late effects following bladder cancer and treatment with RC is sparse. The aim is to describe the incidence of late effects and to investigate the impact on QoL.

methodsA cross-sectional study using register data in combination with a questionnaire, measuring pelvic organ specific symptoms to treatment and QoL. MIBC patients diagnosed between 2015 and 2020 and able to receive digital mail was invited. For each MIBC patient, 6 age- and gender matched controls were invited. QoL was measured using EORTC-QLQ-C30. The MIBC specific EORTC-QLQ-BLM30 was administered to cases only. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The gold standard when treating muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is radical cystectomy (RC), a procedure that holds the potential to affect the function of several pelvic organs, causing an impact on the patient's Quality of Life (QoL). Knowledge of the late effects following bladder cancer and treatment with RC is sparse. The aim is to describe the incidence of late effects and to investigate the impact on QoL.

methodsA cross-sectional study using register data in combination with a questionnaire, measuring pelvic organ specific symptoms to treatment and QoL. MIBC patients diagnosed between 2015 and 2020 and able to receive digital mail was invited. For each MIBC patient, 6 age- and gender matched controls were invited. QoL was measured using EORTC-QLQ-C30. The MIBC specific EORTC-QLQ-BLM30 was administered to cases only.

resultsA total of 628 (54.3%) MIBC patients and their 1,204 (37.3%) matched controls responded. Median age was 73. Mean time since RC was 4.9 (SD 2.1) years. Scoring of the functional items on EORTC-QLQ-C30 and overall QoL were similar for cases and controls. Regarding late effects, similar responses were seen on questionnaire data when comparing cases and controls. On registry data, a higher risk of infections and hydronephrosis were seen for cases. A strong correlation between fatigue and impaired QoL was identified.

interpretationMIBC patients were more often diagnosed with late effects such as infections and hydronephrosis, compared to controls. In spite of this, MIBC patients overall QoL was equal to that of the controls.

Indexed as

CystectomyQuality of LifeUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39775012
PMCPMC11734305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.