Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774962›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2025

A comic that explains palliative care: how patients experience comic-based educational material.

Anna Kitta, Sarah Winsauer, Sal Marx, Lea Kum, Feroniki Adamidis, Franziska Ecker, Jessica Stöger, Eva Katharina Masel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna KittaDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. anna.kitta@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-593X
Sarah WinsauerDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Sal MarxDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lea KumDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Feroniki AdamidisDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Franziska EckerDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Jessica StögerDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Eva Katharina MaselDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Theodor Körner Fonds Stiftungspreis der Stadt Wien 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to create a patient-centered comic on palliative care with and for patients admitted to a palliative care unit and to examine their experiences of graphic educational material.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative methodology using semi-structured interviews with advanced cancer patients admitted to the palliative care unit of the Medical University of Vienna. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis with the assistance of the MAXQDA software.

resultsIn the first phase of the comic creation 6 interviews were conducted and 15 additional interviews in the second phase, all of which examined patients' reactions to the comic. The findings revealed three themes: 1) patients' experiences with and understanding of graphics about palliative care, 2) patients' perceptions of the possibilities for use of the comic and 3) how the visual material facilitated access to the patients' shared imagination and interpretations. The medium generated curiosity, participation, and positive reactions. Patients were inclined to be involved in patient-centered educational material that enabled an entry into conversations and connection, giving access to feelings and associations of patients.

conclusionThe results of the present study offer insights into mostly positive reactions of patients when presented with a comic about palliative care. The study showed how illustrated educational information led to deepened conversation among the interviewer and the patients, offering insights into their experiences and imagination.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPalliative CarePatient Education as TopicPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedEducationGraphic medicineMedical humanitiesPalliative carePatient-centered care

Identifiers

PMID39774962
PMCPMC12176912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.