Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774959›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Inferring effects of mutations on SARS-CoV-2 transmission from genomic surveillance data.

Brian Lee, Ahmed Abdul Quadeer, Muhammad Saqib Sohail, Elizabeth Finney, Syed Faraz Ahmed, Matthew R McKay, John P Barton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. A binary trait model reveals the fitness effects of HIV-1 escape from T cell responses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Predicting pathogen evolution and immune evasion in the age of artificial intelligence.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brian LeeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-1058
Ahmed Abdul QuadeerDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-9067
Muhammad Saqib SohailDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Elizabeth FinneyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Syed Faraz AhmedDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Matthew R McKayDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China. matthew.mckay@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-2545
John P BartonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. jpbarton@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-421X

Funding

Methods for quantifying selection in evolving populationsR35GM138233 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARTON, JOHN P · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138233U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM138233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New and more transmissible variants of SARS-CoV-2 have arisen multiple times over the course of the pandemic. Rapidly identifying mutations that affect transmission could improve our understanding of viral biology and highlight new variants that warrant further study. Here we develop a generic, analytical epidemiological model to infer the transmission effects of mutations from genomic surveillance data. Applying our model to SARS-CoV-2 data across many regions, we find multiple mutations that substantially affect the transmission rate, both within and outside the Spike protein. The mutations that we infer to have the largest effects on transmission are strongly supported by experimental evidence from prior studies. Importantly, our model detects lineages with increased transmission even at low frequencies. As an example, we infer significant transmission advantages for the Alpha, Delta, and Omicron variants shortly after their appearances in regional data, when they comprised only around 1-2% of sample sequences. Our model thus facilitates the rapid identification of variants and mutations that affect transmission from genomic surveillance data.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genome, ViralMutationSARS-CoV-2GenomicsHumansPandemicsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39774959
PMCPMC11707167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.