Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774865›Full record

Observational studyIntensive care medicine2025

Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is prevalent but not associated with mortality in patients with septic shock.

Philippe Vignon, Cyril Charron, Annick Legras, Frédérique Musset, Michel Slama, Gwenaël Prat, Stein Silva, David Vandroux, Grégoire Müller, Bruno Levy and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Intensive care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02918214 (Prognostic Assessment of Diastolic and Systolic Left Ventricular Function in Septic Shock), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02918214 completednot on this map

Prognostic Assessment of Diastolic and Systolic Left Ventricular Function in Septic Shock

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, LimogesRan2017 to 2019Enrolled440ConditionsSeptic Shock, Echocardiography, Diastolic Dysfunction, Hyperkinesia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Philippe VignonMedical-Surgical ICU, Dupuytren University Hospital, Réanimation Polyvalente, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France. philippe.vignon@unilim.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-4551-5772
Cyril CharronMedical ICU, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Hospital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Annick LegrasMedical ICU, Bretonneau University Hospital, Tours, France.
Frédérique MussetInserm CIC 1415, Bretonneau University Hospital, Tours, France.
Michel SlamaMedical ICU, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Gwenaël PratMedical ICU, Cavale Blanche University Hospital, Brest, France.
Stein SilvaMedical-Surgical ICU, Purpan Teaching Hospital, Toulouse, France.
David VandrouxMedical-Surgical ICU, La Réunion University Hospital, Saint-Denis-de-La-Réunion, France.
Grégoire MüllerMedical-Surgical ICU, Orléans Teaching Hospital, Orléans, France.
Bruno LevyMedical ICU, Brabois Teaching Hospital and Inserm U-1116, Nancy, France.
Florence BoissierMedical ICU, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Bruno EvrardMedical-Surgical ICU, Dupuytren University Hospital, Réanimation Polyvalente, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1829-4927
Marine GoudelinMedical-Surgical ICU, Dupuytren University Hospital, Réanimation Polyvalente, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France.
Stéfan MankikianMedical ICU, Bretonneau University Hospital, Tours, France.
Mai-Anh NayMedical-Surgical ICU, Orléans Teaching Hospital, Orléans, France.
Julien JabotMedical-Surgical ICU, La Réunion University Hospital, Saint-Denis-de-La-Réunion, France.
Béatrice RiuMedical-Surgical ICU, Purpan Teaching Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Pierre BaillyMedical ICU, Cavale Blanche University Hospital, Brest, France.
Julien MaizelMedical ICU, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Julie LégerInserm CIC 1415, Bretonneau University Hospital, Tours, France.
Antoine Vieillard-BaronMedical ICU, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Hospital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
CRICS-TRIGGERSEP Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrognostic impact of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in septic shock patients has not been determined using current diagnostic guidelines. We assessed the relation between LVDD during the first 3 days following intensive care unit (ICU) admission for septic shock and Day-28 mortality.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, observational study enrolled 402 patients (age: 63 ± 13 year; 59% male; SAPS II: 59 ± 20; SOFA: 9.4 ± 3.6; mechanical ventilation: 74%) with septic shock (Sepsis-3 definition). Patients were echocardiographically assessed within 12 h after admission (Day 1), on Day 2, Day 3, at ICU and at hospital discharge (or Day 28 whichever occurred first), using 2016 American-European guidelines.

resultsLVDD was present at least once between Day 1 and 3 in 304 patients (76%), and in 56% and 44% of patients at ICU discharge and on Day 28 (or hospital discharge), respectively (43% of patients with follow-up). Seventy-eight of 172 patients (45%) exhibited similar LV diastolic properties throughout the study period while 58 patients (34%) improved their LVDD at follow-up (lower grade: n = 9, regression: n = 49). Day-28 mortality was not statistically different between patients with and without LVDD (80/304 [26%] vs. 25/88 [28%]; OR: 0.900 [0.530-1.527]; p = 0.696). Similar results were obtained when adjusting the multivariate model on SAPSII or SOFA score on admission, together with fluid balance during the first three days of ICU stay (OR: 0.838 [0.471-1.491]: p = 0.547 and OR: 0.887 [0.513-1.534]: p = 0.668, respectively).

conclusionLVDD was highly prevalent in patients with septic shock but not associated with mortality. It appeared improving in one-third of survivors.

trial registrationPRODIASYS study registered on ClinicalTrials (September 27, 2016, number NCT02918214).

Indexed as

Shock, SepticVentricular Dysfunction, LeftAgedDiastoleEchocardiographyFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisProspective StudiesLeft ventricular diastolic functionPrognosisSepsisSeptic shock

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.