Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774728›Full record

SynthesisSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2024

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy for early-stage breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Samir Abdallah Hanna, Bruna Salani Mota, Fabio Ynoe de Moraes, Gustavo Nader Marta, Heloísa de Andrade Carvalho, Rachel Riera

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samir Abdallah HannaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-0662
Bruna Salani MotaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP/HCFMUSP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-1066
Fabio Ynoe de MoraesDepartment of Oncology, Division of Radiation Oncology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3407-9215
Gustavo Nader MartaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2220-4296
Heloísa de Andrade CarvalhoDepartment of Radiology and Oncology, Radiotherapy Division, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina (HCFMUSP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0979-7768
Rachel RieraProfessor, Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Consultant, Centre of Health Technology Assessment, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9522-1871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation therapy (RT) is a standard treatment for non-metastatic breast cancer and is associated with acute and late toxicities. Intensity-modulated RT (IMRT) may decrease toxicity and is convenient for patients.

objectivesTo assess the efficacy and safety of IMRT in women with early stage breast cancer. DESIGN AND

settingSystematic review study; Multi-institutional centers.

methodsSeven databases were searched. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) comparing IMRT with any "non-IMRT" strategies were included. Primary outcomes were local control and acute toxicity. Cochrane Handbook was use to plan and conduct the review, and PRISMA 2020 was used to report results.

resultsFive RCT involving 2,556 women (n = 1,283 IMRT; n = 1,274 control arm) were included. Baseline characteristics were similar between trials and arms. Local relapse-free survival rates were not different (hazard-ratio [HR] 0.62; 95%confidence interval [CI] -0.38 to 1.62; P > 0.05); however, IMRT reduced the overall acute toxicity (RR 0.69, 95%CI 0.58 to 0.82; P < 0.00001) and acute moist desquamation (risk-ratio [RR] 0.71, 95%CI 0.60 to 0.82; P < 0.00001). Lymphedema and pneumonitis rates, and survival outcomes were not affected by IMRT. The 2-year telangiectasia rate was decreased with IMRT (RR 0.66, 95%CI 0.47 to 0.93; P = 0.02); however, edema, pain, pigmentation, or fibrosis remained unaffected. IMRT did not improve cosmesis.

conclusionsIMRT improved acute toxicity and lowered telangiectasia rates, without affecting oncological and aesthetic outcomes. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: This review was registered at Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD010420. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010420.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedFemaleHumansNeoplasm StagingRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39774728
PMCPMC11655040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.