Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774702›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Genomic analysis of mobility measures on 5-month-old gilts associated with structural soundness.

Lexi M Ostrand, Lea A Rempel, Brittney N Keel, Warren M Snelling, Ty B Schmidt, Eric T Psota, Benny E Mote, Gary A Rohrer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lexi M OstrandDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588.
Lea A RempelU.S. Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC), USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Clay Center, NE 68933.
Brittney N KeelU.S. Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC), USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Clay Center, NE 68933.ORCID 0000-0002-8099-0870
Warren M SnellingU.S. Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC), USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Clay Center, NE 68933.
Ty B SchmidtDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588.
Eric T PsotaDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588.
Benny E MoteDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588.
Gary A RohrerU.S. Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC), USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Clay Center, NE 68933.ORCID 0000-0002-8252-9308

Funding

National Pork Board NPB 19-092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sow lameness results in premature culling, causing economic loss and well-being issues. A study, utilizing a pressure-sensing mat (GAIT4) and video monitoring system (NUtrack), was conducted to identify objective measurements on gilts that are predictive of future lameness. Gilts (N = 3,656) were categorized to describe their lifetime soundness: SOUND, retained for breeding with no detected mobility issues; LAME_SOW, retained for breeding and detected lame as a sow; CULL_STR, not retained due to poor leg structure; LAME_GILT, not retained due to visible signs of lameness; and CULL, not retained due to reasons other than leg structure. The GAIT4 system creates a series of measurements for each hoof and a lameness score (GLS) while NUtrack records animal movement and posture durations each day. To determine if measurements from the GAIT4 and NUtrack systems were associated with lifetime soundness, mixed model analyses were conducted in R including fixed effects of breed of sire, contemporary group and lifetime soundness score, and random effect of animal. A second mixed model was run without lifetime soundness score and estimates of animal effects were then used to conduct ssGBLUP analyses using three generations of pedigree and genotypes from ~50k SNP on > 60% of phenotyped animals. Genomic heritabilities were estimated, SNP effects were back-solved and significance was based on Bonferroni-corrected permutation tests. GAIT4 traits indicative of lameness (LAME_GILT and CULL_STR vs. SOUND; P < 0.05) were the standard deviation of GLS, average stride length, and average stance time, while significant NUtrack measurements were eating, standing, lateral lying, total lying, speed, distance, and rotations. In addition, rotations differed (P < 0.05) between SOUND vs. LAME_SOW and distance tended to be different (P < 0.10). Estimates of heritability for predictive NUtrack traits were ~0.3 and GAIT4 traits were ~0.2. There were 382 significant SNP effects in 47 genomic regions, four regions on chromosomes 1, 4, 11, and 14 accounted for over 60% of the associations. Genome-level imputed genotypes linked several regions with possible causative genes. Objective measurements from the GAIT4 and NUtrack systems at 5 mo of age were heritable, able to detect unsound animals, and were associated with lifetime soundness.

Indexed as

Lameness, AnimalSwine DiseasesAnimalsFemaleGaitGenomicsGenotypeHoof and ClawPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSwineearly detectionheritabilitylamenessprogressionsow longevity

Identifiers

PMID39774702
PMCPMC11912832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.