Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774554›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

We are what we eat: Implications of host plant suitability on sustainable production of silkworm pupae as novel ingredient with dietary and health benefits.

Marie N Sangha, Didier K Barwani, Cheseto Xavier, Linah Muhonja, Kelvin Moseti, Paul N Karanja, Peter Kiiru, Isaac M Osuga, Chrysantus M Tanga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Desert locust (Applied food research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie N SanghaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Didier K BarwaniDepartment of Animal Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1014-349X
Cheseto XavierInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Linah MuhonjaNational Sericulture Research Centre, Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Research Organization, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-0075-9207
Kelvin MosetiNational Sericulture Research Centre, Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Research Organization, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0032-1966
Paul N KaranjaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Peter KiiruDepartment of Animal Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-1319-8928
Isaac M OsugaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Chrysantus M TangaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-5788-7920

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-032416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although, the impact of mulberry leaves on mortality of Bombyx mori [silkworm] and cocooning rates has been investigated, limited research has exploited the influence on the quality of B. mori pupae. This study evaluated the effects of four mulberry cultivars (Ichinose, Noi-EX-Thailand, Ex-Thika and Victory1) on the nutritional quality of B. mori pupae. The proximate composition, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals of different mulberry cultivars and silkworm pupae were analyzed using standard methods. Silkworms fed on Noi-EX-Thailand and Ex-Thika cultivars exhibited the highest crude protein (57.9%) and fat content (44.3%), respectively. Eight essential amino acids were identified in silkworm pupae, with histidine (6.02-7.12 μg/100mg) being the most abundant, followed by significant amounts of lysine (1.40-5.03 μg/100 mg), leucine (1.96-2.47μg/100 mg), and valine (0.89-2.03 μg/100 mg). Pupae raised on Noi-Ex-Thailand leaves had the highest total amino acid content (23.01 μg/100 mg). Potassium was the major mineral in pupae (505.62-665.30 mg/100 mg), with the highest levels observed in those fed on Noi-EX-Thailand. Vitamin C levels ranged from 28.84 to 61.88 mg/100 g, with pupae fed on Victory1 showing the highest concentration. There was a strong positive correlation between magnesium, crude protein and nitrogen-free extracts of mulberry leaves that mirrored the corresponding levels in silkworm pupae. These results underscore the importance of mulberry leaf composition in determining silkworm pupae quality, especially when considering their use as sustainable ingredient for the food, feed and pharmaceutical industry.

Indexed as

BombyxMorusPupaAmino AcidsAnimal FeedAnimalsNutritive ValuePlant LeavesVitaminsAmino AcidsVitamins

Identifiers

PMID39774554
PMCPMC11684687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.