Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774271›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2025

Mitochondrial YME1L1 governs unoccupied protein translocase channels.

Meng-Chieh Hsu, Hiroki Kinefuchi, Linlin Lei, Reika Kikuchi, Koji Yamano, Richard J Youle

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Regulation of cellular proteostasis via mitochondrial protein import.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Proteolytic control of mitochondrial protein translocases.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Quality control of protein import into mammalian mitochondria.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Function and regulation of the mitochondrial stress response.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial AAA+ proteases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  10. In and out of the mitochondrial intermembrane space.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meng-Chieh HsuBiochemistry Section, Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-6440
Hiroki KinefuchiDepartment of Biomolecular Pathogenesis, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Linlin LeiBiochemistry Section, Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-4927
Reika KikuchiDepartment of Biomolecular Pathogenesis, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji YamanoDepartment of Biomolecular Pathogenesis, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. kojibiom@tmd.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-161X
Richard J YouleBiochemistry Section, Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. youler@ninds.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial protein import through the outer and inner membranes is key to mitochondrial biogenesis. Recent studies have explored how cells respond when import is impaired by a variety of different insults. Here, we developed a mammalian import blocking system using dihydrofolate reductase fused to the N terminus of the inner membrane protein MIC60. While stabilization of the dihydrofolate reductase domain by methotrexate inhibited endogenous mitochondrial protein import, it neither activated the transcription factor ATF4, nor was affected by ATAD1 expression or by VCP/p97 inhibition. On the other hand, notably, plugging the channel of translocase of the outer membrane) induced YME1L1, an ATP-dependent protease, to eliminate translocase of the inner membrane (TIM23) channel components TIMM17A and TIMM23. The data suggest that unoccupied TIM23 complexes expose a C-terminal degron on TIMM17A to YME1L1 for degradation. Import plugging caused a cell growth defect and loss of YME1L1 exacerbated the growth inhibition, showing the protective effect of YME1L1 activity. YME1L1 seems to play a crucial role in mitochondrial quality control to counteract precursor stalling in the translocase of the outer membrane complex and unoccupied TIM23 channels.

Indexed as

Membrane Transport ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesMitochondriaMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsAnimalsATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMethotrexateMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsProtein TransportProteolysisTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesMembrane Transport ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesMethotrexateMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTIMM23 protein, humanYME1L1 protein, human

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.