Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774145›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Roof renewal disparities widen the equity gap in residential wildfire protection.

Sebastian Reining, Moritz Wussow, Chad Zanocco, Dirk Neumann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian ReiningClimate Action Research Lab (CARL), Chair of Information Systems Research, University of Freiburg, 79098, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. sebastian.reining@is.uni-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6998-5911
Moritz WussowClimate Action Research Lab (CARL), Chair of Information Systems Research, University of Freiburg, 79098, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Chad ZanoccoCivil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Dirk NeumannClimate Action Research Lab (CARL), Chair of Information Systems Research, University of Freiburg, 79098, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-3705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wildfires are having disproportionate impacts on U.S. households. Notably, in California, over half of wildfire-destroyed homes (54%) are in low-income areas. We investigate the relationship between social vulnerability and wildfire community preparedness using building permits from 16 counties in California with 2.9 million buildings (2013-2021) and the U.S. government's designation of disadvantaged communities (DACs), which classifies a census tract as a DAC if it meets a threshold for certain burdens, such as climate, environmental, and socio-economic. Homes located in DACs are 29% more likely to be destroyed by wildfires within 30 years, partly driven by a gap in roof renewals, one of several important home hardening actions. Homes in DACs have 28% fewer roof renewals than non-DACs and post-wildfire, non-DAC homes have more than twice the increase in renewals (+17%) compared to DAC homes (+7%). Our research offers policy insights for narrowing this equity gap in renewals for wildfire-prone areas. We recommend increasing financial support for roof renewals and targeted awareness campaigns for existing programs which are not sufficiently emphasized in wildfire strategies, particularly in DACs.

Identifiers

PMID39774145
PMCPMC11707273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.