ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025
Nanoscopy reveals integrin clustering reliant on kindlin-3 but not talin-1.
Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Outside-In Signaling as a Detonator-like Stimulus of Integrin Activation by Promoting Both Affinity and Avidity.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Structural basis of kindlin-3 in leukocyte adhesion deficiency III.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2026Article
- The potential and therapeutic advances of the integrin family in neurological disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Structure and Function of the Extracellular Matrix in Normal and Pathological Conditions: Looking at the Bicuspid Aortic Valve.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
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13 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundNeutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes in human blood, and their recruitment is essential for innate immunity and inflammatory responses. The initial and critical step of neutrophil recruitment is their adhesion to vascular endothelium, which depends on G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) triggered integrin inside-out signaling that induces β2 integrin activation and clustering on neutrophils. Kindlin-3 and talin-1 are essential regulators for the inside-out signaling induced β2 integrin activation. However, their contribution in the inside-out signaling induced β2 integrin clustering is unclear because conventional assays on integrin clustering are usually performed on adhered cells, where integrin-ligand binding concomitantly induces integrin outside-in signaling.
methodsWe used flow cytometry and quantitative super-resolution stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) to quantify β2 integrin activation and clustering, respectively, in kindlin-3 and talin-1 knockout leukocytes. We also tested whether wildtype or Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain deleted kindlin-3 can rescue the kindlin-3 knockout phenotypes.
resultsGPCR-triggered inside-out signaling alone can induce β2 integrin clustering. As expected, both kindlin-3 and talin-1 knockout decreases integrin activation. Interestingly, only kindlin-3 but not talin-1 contributes to integrin clustering in the scenario of inside-out-signaling, wherein a critical role of the PH domain of kindlin-3 was highlighted.
conclusionsSince talin was known to facilitate integrin clustering in outside-in-signaling-involved cells, our finding provides a paradigm shift by suggesting that the molecular mechanisms of integrin clustering upon inside-out signaling and outside-in signaling are different. Our data also contradict the conventional assumption that integrin activation and clustering are tightly inter-connected by showing separated regulation of the two during inside-out signaling. Our study provides a new mechanism that shows kindlin-3 regulates β2 integrin clustering and suggests that integrin clustering should be assessed independently, aside from integrin activation, when studying leukocyte adhesion in inflammatory diseases.
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