Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773484›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Investigating the effect of mindfulness training for stress management in military training: the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and emotional regulation.

Seho Lee, Jin Hyung Kim, Hakseung Kim, Sung Ha Kim, Sung Soo Park, Chang Woo Hong, Ki Tae Kwon, Seung Hun Lee, Kyoung Soo Kim, Hoon Choi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Seho LeeDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 02841, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hyung KimDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 02841, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hakseung KimDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 02841, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Ha KimDepartment of Doctrine Development, Army Consolidated Administrative School, ROK Army, 70, Yangjeongjukchon-ro, Yeongdong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Sung Soo ParkDepartment of Doctrine Development, Army Consolidated Administrative School, ROK Army, 70, Yangjeongjukchon-ro, Yeongdong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Chang Woo HongDepartment of Doctrine Development, Army Consolidated Administrative School, ROK Army, 70, Yangjeongjukchon-ro, Yeongdong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Ki Tae KwonChaplaincy, Capital Corps of ROK Army, 132, Bisan-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hun LeeDepartment of Doctrine Development, Army Consolidated Administrative School, ROK Army, 70, Yangjeongjukchon-ro, Yeongdong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Soo KimDepartment of Doctrine Development, Army Consolidated Administrative School, ROK Army, 70, Yangjeongjukchon-ro, Yeongdong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Hoon ChoiDepartment of Doctrine Development, Army Consolidated Administrative School, ROK Army, 70, Yangjeongjukchon-ro, Yeongdong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Jung Bin KimDepartment of Neurology, Korea University College of Medicine, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 02841, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Joo KimDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 02841, Seoul, Republic of Korea. dongjookim@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A2C1013205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMilitary personnel face an increased risk of developing mental disorders owing to the stressful environments they encounter. Effective stress management strategies are crucial to mitigate this risk. Mindfulness training (MT) is promising as a stress management approach in such demanding settings. This study uses a quantitative approach to investigate the impact of MT on the relationship between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and emotional regulation.

methodsThe study evaluated the effectiveness of MT in reducing stress among 86 military personnel. Participants were divided into two groups: MT (n = 42) and non-MT (n = 38). The study compared the two groups using measures of heart rate variability (HRV), a reliable indicator of ANS activity.

resultsThe MT group exhibited a significant increase in HRV (14.4%, p = 0.001) and alpha asymmetry (AA) in the frontal lobe (45.7%, p < 0.001) compared to the non-MT group. Notably, the MT group achieved significantly higher scores on the parachute landing fall (PLF) training performance (p < 0.001). These improvements in HRV, AA, and PLF performance were strongly correlated. Furthermore, AA fully mediated the relationship between HRV and PLF training performance.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that MT has a positive impact on stress resilience, potentially by mitigating anxiety and attention deficits induced by extreme stressors. These positive effects are facilitated by concurrent modulation of the frontal cortex and autonomic nervous system. Our findings provide insight into the neural mechanisms behind MT-induced stress reduction from the perspective of neuromodulation.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemEmotional RegulationHeart RateMilitary PersonnelMindfulnessStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAutonomic nervous systemEmotional regulationMilitary trainingMindfulness trainingStress management

Identifiers

PMID39773484
PMCPMC11706002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.