Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773466›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Contraceptive experience and factors associated with desire for postpartum family planning among pregnant women of the nkongsamba health district, Littoral Region, Cameroon.

Atem Bethel Ajong, Martin Ndinakie Yakum, Fulbert Nkwele Mangala, Cavin Epie Bekolo, Valirie Ndip Agbor, Larissa Matcha Waffo, Bruno Kenfack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atem Bethel AjongKekem District Hospital, Kekem, West Region, Cameroon. christrah@yahoo.fr.
Martin Ndinakie YakumDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Kesmonds International University, Mile 3 Nkwen, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Fulbert Nkwele MangalaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Cavin Epie BekoloDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.
Valirie Ndip AgborNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Larissa Matcha WaffoKekem District Hospital, Kekem, West Region, Cameroon.
Bruno KenfackDepartment of Obstetrics / Gynaecology and Maternal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe postpartum period remains a very important period during which contraceptive needs can be met and a significant reduction of maternal and foetal morbi-mortality achieved. This study aimed to evaluate past contraceptive experience and identify factors associated with the desire for postpartum family planning among women in late pregnancy.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey from September 2020 to December 2021 in four major health facilities of the Nkongsamba Health District, Cameroon, and consecutively included all pregnant women in late pregnancy, who came for antenatal follow-up in these health facilities. Data were collected using a semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AORs) for the factors associated with desire for postpartum family planning. Two-tailed p-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsAmong the 1074 participants, 41.71% [95% CI: 38.78-44.70] reported a future desire for modern postpartum contraception. The self-reported prevalence of use of modern contraception in the past in the study population was 48.87% [95%CI: 45.86-51.88]. Only 17.64% [95%CI: 14.59-21.16] of women had adopted a modern contraceptive method other than the barrier methods in the past. Among pregnant women who had used modern contraception in the past, 11.50% [95%CI: 9.02-14.55] reported to have had their modern contraceptive experience with long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs). The prevalence of unintended pregnancy (current pregnancy) was 40.04% [37.15-43.00], with 11.55% being unwanted, and 28.49% mistimed. Compared to their respective counterparts, participants ≤ 30 years old (AOR = 0.71[0.52-0.99]), with monthly revenue below 100 thousand FCFA (AOR = 0.45[0.32-0.62]), who were single (AOR = 0.38[0.27-0.54]), had lower odds for desire of postpartum family planning. In contrast, women who were Christians (AOR = 2.13[1.27-3.58]), with a history of use of modern contraception before conception (AOR = 2.80[2.02-3.90]), and had a current unintended term pregnancy had higher odds of desiring postpartum contraception (AOR = 2.91[2.13-3.99]).

conclusionThe desire for postpartum family planning is still low among pregnant women. This desire for postpartum family planning depends on sociodemographic factors and past contraceptive practices.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorFamily Planning ServicesPostpartum PeriodAdolescentAdultCameroonContraceptionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCameroonFactorsFamily planningPostpartum

Identifiers

PMID39773466
PMCPMC11706057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.