Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773442›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Global, regional, and national burden of anxiety disorders during the perimenopause (1990-2021) and projections to 2035.

Ying Zhang, Ting-Ting Hu, Yong-Ran Cheng, Zhi-Fen Zhang, Jun Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying ZhangDepartment of Psychosomatic Diseases (II), Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Ting-Ting HuLaboratory Department, Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, 310008, China.
Yong-Ran ChengSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
Zhi-Fen ZhangGynecological Endocrinology Department, Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, 310008, China. zhangzf@zju.edu.cn.
Jun SuSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China. junjunsu@163.com.

Funding

2021 Hangzhou Biomedical and Health Industry Development Support Science and Technology Special Project 2021WJCY1792022 Hangzhou Biomedical and Health Industry Development Support Science and Technology Special Project 2022WJC2762022 Hangzhou Normal University Graduate Research Innovation Promotion Project 2022HSDYJSKY0102023 Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Plan 2023ZL582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePerimenopause is associated with an increased risk of anxiety disorders, largely due to hormonal changes affecting the body's regulatory feedback mechanisms. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the global burden of anxiety disorders among perimenopausal women.

methodsData from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database were utilized to assess disability-adjusted life years associated with anxiety disorders linked to perimenopause. We calculated trends using the estimated average percent change, and future projections were made using the Bayesian age-period-cohort model to estimate disability-adjusted life year trends for anxiety disorders from 2022 to 2035.

resultsBetween 1990 and 2021, the global age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate for anxiety disorders among perimenopausal women increased from 625.51 (95% uncertainty interval: 429.1-891.09) to 677.15 (95% uncertainty interval: 469.45-952.72), indicating a rising trend with an estimated average percent change of 0.081 (95% confidence interval: 0.0043-0.143). Regional differences were noted, with anxiety disorder burdens varying across areas with different sociodemographic index levels. Projections suggest that by 2035, the global burden of anxiety disorders in perimenopausal women will rise to 1,180.43 per 100,000, a 40.67% increase compared with 2021 levels.

conclusionThe burden of anxiety disorders during perimenopause is a growing global concern, with a significant increase anticipated in the coming years. Targeted prevention and intervention strategies are urgently needed to mitigate this rising burden and improve mental health outcomes during perimenopause.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersPerimenopauseAdultBayes TheoremFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAnxiety disordersAverage percent changeDisability-adjusted life yearsGBDPerimenopause

Identifiers

PMID39773442
PMCPMC11706191

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.