Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773370›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2025

Measuring child food poverty: understanding the gap to achieving minimum dietary diversity.

Sebastian Vollmer, Arnaud Laillou, Nora Albers, Simeon Nanama

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian VollmerUniversity of Goettingen, Waldweg 26, Göttingen37073, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7863-0462
Arnaud LaillouUNICEF West and Central Africa Regional Office, Immeuble Madjiguène, Route des Almadies. PO Box 29720, Dakar, Senegal.
Nora AlbersUniversity of Goettingen, Waldweg 26, Göttingen37073, Germany.
Simeon NanamaUNICEF West and Central Africa Regional Office, Immeuble Madjiguène, Route des Almadies. PO Box 29720, Dakar, Senegal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to analyse complementary feeding practices, to assess the extent to which minimum dietary diversity (MDD) recommendations are being met in the population studied and to study factors that influence the achievement of MDD.

designWe pooled individual level data form the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Multi Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). We apply methods from poverty measurement to identify individual gaps towards achieving MDD. We further identify food groups that separate children who achieve MDD from those who do not.

settingWest and Central Africa.

participants62 257 children aged between 6 and 23 months.

results82·0 per cent of children do not achieve MDD and on average are lacking 2·5 out of five required food groups. For 19·0 per cent of children, the gap to MDD is one food group and for 23·7 per cent of children the gap is two food groups. Consumption of eggs, other fruits and vegetables as well as legumes and nuts is particularly low among children who are not achieving MDD. More than 90·0 per cent of children who do not achieve MDD do not consume these food groups compared to around half of children who achieve MDD.

conclusionsOverall MDD is low, but there is large potential for improving MDD achievement if food consumption can be increased by one or two food groups. Available, affordable and culturally accepted food groups are identified that could be prioritised in interventions to close this gap.

Indexed as

DietFood SupplyInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPovertyFemaleFruitHumansInfantMaleAfricaComplementary feedingEggsFoodMDDMinimum dietary diversity

Identifiers

PMID39773370
PMCPMC11822586

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