Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773291›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2025

Carbohydrate conversion in spent coffee grounds: pretreatment strategies and novel enzymatic cocktail to produce value-added saccharides and prebiotic mannooligosaccharides.

Ali Shaikh-Ibrahim, Nicola Curci, Federica De Lise, Oriana Sacco, Mauro Di Fenza, Stefany Castaldi, Rachele Isticato, André Oliveira, José P S Aniceto, Carlos M Silva and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ali Shaikh-IbrahimInstitute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Nicola CurciInstitute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy. nicola.curci@ibbr.cnr.it.
Federica De LiseInstitute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Oriana SaccoInstitute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Mauro Di FenzaInstitute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Stefany CastaldiDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via V.C. Cintia, 26, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Rachele IsticatoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via V.C. Cintia, 26, 80126, Naples, Italy.
André OliveiraCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
José P S AnicetoCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Carlos M SilvaCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Luísa Seuanes SerafimCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Kristian B R M Krogh, Biologiens Vej 2, 2800, Novonesis, Lyngby, Denmark.
Marco MoracciDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via V.C. Cintia, 26, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Beatrice Cobucci-PonzanoInstitute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy. beatrice.cobucciponzano@cnr.it.

Funding

EU - Next Generation EU PNRR - Agritech CN00000022EU - Next Generation EU PNRR - ITINERIS IR0000032FCT - Scientific Employment Stimulus CEEC Individual 2020 2020.02534.CEECINDFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/50011/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpent coffee grounds (SCG) are the most abundant waste byproducts generated from coffee beverage production worldwide. Typically, these grounds are seen as waste and end up in landfills. However, SCG contain valuable compounds that can be valorized and used in different applications. Notably, they are rich in carbohydrates, primarily galactomannan, arabinogalactan type II, and cellulose. Within the framework of a circular bioeconomy, the targeted degradation of these polysaccharides via a tailored cocktail of carbohydrate-active enzymes offers a promising strategy for producing high-value saccharides from coffee waste.

resultsIn this study, various mild pretreatments were evaluated to increase the enzyme accessibility of SCG-derived biomass, reduce lignin content, and minimize hemicellulose loss. Thermostable enzymes were selected to construct an enzymatic cocktail specifically targeting cellulose and hemicelluloses in pretreated SCGs. The approach used achieved a conversion of 52% of the polysaccharide content to oligo- and monosaccharides, producing 17.4 mg of reducing sugars and 5.1 mg of monosaccharides from 50 mg of SCG. Additionally, microwave pretreatment followed by the application of a thermostable endo β-mannanase resulted in the production of 62.3 mg of mannooligosaccharides from 500 mg of SCG. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the produced mannooligosaccharides exhibited prebiotic activity, promoting the growth and biofilm formation of five probiotic bacterial strains.

conclusionsThis study highlights an effective strategy for the valorization of SCG polysaccharides through mild pretreatment and customized enzymatic cocktails in a circular bioeconomic context. The production of both monosaccharides and oligosaccharides with prebiotic activity illustrates the versatility and commercial potential of SCG as a substrate for high-value saccharides. Furthermore, the use of mild pretreatment methods and thermostable enzymes minimizes chemical inputs and energy demands, aligning with sustainable processing practices. The ability to selectively target and degrade specific polysaccharides within SCG not only enhances the yield of desirable products, but also preserves key structural components, reducing waste and promoting resource efficiency.

Indexed as

BioconversionCircular bioeconomyGlycoside hydrolaseLignocellulosic biomass pretreatmentThermostable enzymes

Identifiers

PMID39773291
PMCPMC11705863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.