Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773100›Full record

ArticleBrain injury2025

ENGAGE-TBI: adaptation of a community-based intervention to improve social participation after brain injury.

Jessica Kersey, Elnaz Alimi, Amy Roder McArthur, Hannah Marquez, Carolyn Baum, Elizabeth Skidmore, Joy Hammel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain injury, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica KerseyProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9082-6962
Elnaz AlimiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Amy Roder McArthurDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hannah MarquezDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Carolyn BaumProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Elizabeth SkidmoreDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joy HammelDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Strengthening Stakeholder Engagement in Human Research Protections.UL1TR002003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KARNIK, NIRANJAN SUBHASH, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2016 to 2024
$33.7M
ACL HHS 90AR5023NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial isolation is prevalent after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and has negative implications for health and well-being. Interventions targeting social participation show promise for reducing social isolation. We adapted a social participation intervention, ENGAGE, to meet the needs of people with TBI. ENGAGE relies on social learning and guided problem-solving to achieve social participation goals.

methodsThis study was conducted in two phases. First, we conducted focus groups with 12 participants with TBI to inform adaptations. We then tested the adapted protocol (

resultsIntervention adaptations included simplified processes for developing goals and plans, simplified workbook materials, greater time for reflection on lessons learned, and expanded peer mentorship. ENGAGE-TBI resulted in high satisfaction for 80% of participants and high engagement in intervention for 100% of participants. Attendance and retention benchmarks were achieved. Improvements in social participation exceeded the minimal clinically important difference on all measures.

conclusionsThe promising preliminary data support further investigation into the feasibility and effects of ENGAGE-TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticSocial IsolationSocial ParticipationAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultbrain injuryCommunity-based participatory researchcommunity participationsocial isolationSocial participation

Identifiers

PMID39773100
PMCPMC12007994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.