Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773068›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug safety2025

Adverse Events Associated with Antivirals for COVID-19: An Analysis Based on FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

Muhammad Ikhwan Syahmi Mohamad Radzuan, Mahmathi Karuppannan

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Article in Current drug safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Muhammad Ikhwan Syahmi Mohamad RadzuanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor Branch, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mahmathi KaruppannanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor Branch, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6503-3191

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has called for the rapid development and use of antiviral drugs to effectively control the disease. Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Paxlovid), Molnupiravir, and Remdesivir have been pivotal in therapeutic approaches, although they raise concerns regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs).

objectiveThis study aimed to thoroughly assess the ADRs associated with these drugs by utilizing the Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

methodsADR reports for Paxlovid, Molnupiravir, and Remdesivir throughout the period of January 2022 to May 2023 were extracted and classified according to the severity, type of reaction, and demographic variables. Reporting Odds Ratios (RORs) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to evaluate the relationship between antiviral medications and various ADRs.

resultsThe study established notable correlations between Paxlovid and the recurrence of the disease (40.08%) and dysgeusia (16.29%). Molnupiravir was linked to gastrointestinal (16.73%) and skin reactions (9.47%), while Remdesivir had impairments in the liver (25.21%) and kidneys (13.34%). ADRs were more commonly observed in female patients treated with Paxlovid (57.95%) and Molnupiravir (49.40%), whereas Remdesivir ADRs were mostly reported in males (58.56%). Paxlovid and Remdesivir ADRs were frequently reported in adults between the ages of 18 and 64 (46.01% and 45.01%), while Molnupiravir ADRs were more common in older individuals aged 65 to 85 (40.38%).

conclusionThis thorough assessment emphasizes the importance of careful surveillance and control of ADRs linked to COVID-19 antiviral therapies. It is essential to customize treatments by considering specific patient histories, particularly for pre-existing diseases.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHydroxylaminesAdenosine MonophosphateAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlanineChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19CytidineDrug CombinationsAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCytidineDrug CombinationsHydroxylaminesLactamsLeucinemolnupiravirnirmatrelvir and ritonavir drug combinationNitrilesProlinePyrazolesremdesivirRitonaviradverse drug reactionCOVID-19.FAERSmolnupiravirNirmatrelvir/ritonavirpaxlovidremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID39773068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.