Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773054›Full record

ArticleCurrent diabetes reviews2026

Investigating the Risk Factors Associated with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in the South of Iran: A Casecontrol Study.

Fatemeh Sadat Mirrashidi, Amin Kiani, Rasoul Raesi, Kiavash Hushmandi, Salman Daneshi

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Article in Current diabetes reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh Sadat MirrashidiDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine Imam Khomeini Hospital Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Amin KianiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Rasoul RaesiDepartment of Nursing, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran.
Kiavash HushmandiNephrology and Urology Research Center, Clinical Sciences Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Salman DaneshiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionType 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.

aimThe objective of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with T1D in the southern region of Iran during the year 2022.

methodsThis research employed a case-control design involving two groups (79 individuals in each group) of healthy children and adolescents diagnosed with T1D. The study assessed and compared the groups regarding various potential risk factors that may influence the development of T1D. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-22 software. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Significant differences were observed between the two groups concerning several factors, including the age at which children began kindergarten, their weight at one year and 18 months, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, delivery method, age of introduction to complementary feeding, duration of breastfeeding, use of cow's milk and vitamin D supplements before one year of age, as well as family history of T1D and other autoimmune diseases among fathers and siblings.

conclusionThe findings indicate that, in addition to genetic predispositions, numerous environmental factors contribute to the risk of developing T1D. Consequently, it is recommended that health managers and policymakers investigate these risk factors more broadly across various regions to implement effective strategies aimed at reducing the incidence of T1D nationwide.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdolescentBreast FeedingCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfantIranMalePregnancyRisk Factorsdiabetesenvironmental exposureetiologygene environment interactionhyperglycemiaprimary preventionprotective factorsType 1 diabetes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.