Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772655›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2025

Brentuximab Vedotin Combination for Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Nancy L Bartlett, Uwe Hahn, Won-Seog Kim, Isabelle Fleury, Kamel Laribi, Juan-Miguel Bergua, Krimo Bouabdallah, Nicholas Forward, Fontanet Bijou, David MacDonald and 10 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Five-Year Outcomes of the POLARIX Study Comparing Pola-R-CHP and R-CHOP in Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
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  19. Selecting the best treatment approach and optimizing sequencing strategies in large B-cell lymphoma.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Nancy L BartlettDivision of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Siteman Cancer Center, St Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-8470-394X
Uwe HahnHaematology Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Won-Seog KimSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5400-0466
Isabelle FleuryHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie-Oncologie et de Thérapie Cellulaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Kamel LaribiDepartment of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, Le Mans, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5589-7570
Juan-Miguel BerguaHospital San Pedro de Alcantara, Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8229-1208
Krimo BouabdallahService d'Hematologie Clinique et Therapie Cellulaire, CHU Haut-Leveque, Pessac, France.
Nicholas ForwardQueen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Fontanet BijouCentre de Lutte Contre le Cancer (CLCC)-Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6768-7175
David MacDonaldDivision of Hematology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7750-2733
Craig A PortellUVA Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.ORCID 0000-0002-9487-8345
Herve GhesquieresHematology Department, Hôpital Lyon Sud-HCL, Lyon, France.
Grzegorz NowakowskiDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-6955-9393
Christopher A YasenchakWillamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research Center/US Oncology Research, Eugene, OR.ORCID 0000-0003-0591-156X
Monica PattersonPfizer Inc, Bothell, WA.
Linda HoPfizer Inc, Bothell, WA.
Evelyn RustiaPfizer Inc, Bothell, WA.
Michelle FanalePfizer Inc, Bothell, WA.
Fei JiePfizer Inc, Bothell, WA.
Jeong-A KimSt Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), brentuximab vedotin (BV) as monotherapy or combined with either lenalidomide (Len) or rituximab (R) has demonstrated efficacy with acceptable safety. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of BV + Len + R versus placebo + Len + R in patients with R/R DLBCL.

methodsECHELON-3 is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, phase 3 trial comparing BV + Len + R with placebo + Len + R in patients with R/R DLBCL. Patients received BV or placebo once every 3 weeks, Len once daily, and R once every 3 weeks. The primary end point was overall survival (OS), and secondary end points included investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR). A prespecified interim analysis was performed after 134 OS events, with two-sided

resultsPatients (N = 230) were randomly assigned to receive BV + Len + R (n = 112) or placebo + Len + R (n = 118). Two patients in the placebo arm did not receive treatment. With a median follow-up of 16.4 months, the median OS was 13.8 months with BV + Len + R versus 8.5 months with placebo + Len + R (hazard ratio, 0.63 [95% CI, 0.45 to 0.89]; two-sided

conclusionBV + Len + R demonstrated a statistically significant survival benefit with a manageable safety profile in heavily pretreated patients with R/R DLBCL.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrentuximab VedotinDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLenalidomideMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRituximabYoung AdultBrentuximab VedotinLenalidomideRituximab

Identifiers

PMID39772655
PMCPMC11936473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.