Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772608›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2025

X-Chromosome-Linked miRNAs Regulate Sex Differences in Cardiac Physiology.

James I Emerson, Wei Shi, Jose Paredes-Larios, William G Walker, Josiah E Hutton, Ileana M Cristea, William F Marzluff, Frank L Conlon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Sexual Dimorphism in the Development of Cardiometabolic Syndrome.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

James I EmersonDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics (J.I.E., W.F.M.), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0002-3281-1655
Wei ShiDepartment of Biology and Genetics, McAllister Heart Institute (W.S., J.P.-L., W.G.W., W.F.M., F.L.C.), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.ORCID 0009-0001-2085-0323
Jose Paredes-LariosDepartment of Biology and Genetics, McAllister Heart Institute (W.S., J.P.-L., W.G.W., W.F.M., F.L.C.), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.ORCID 0009-0007-4986-6955
William G WalkerDepartment of Biology and Genetics, McAllister Heart Institute (W.S., J.P.-L., W.G.W., W.F.M., F.L.C.), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Josiah E HuttonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lew Thomas Laboratory, NJ (J.E.H., I.M.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-5518-9651
Ileana M CristeaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lew Thomas Laboratory, NJ (J.E.H., I.M.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-6533-2458
William F MarzluffDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics (J.I.E., W.F.M.), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Frank L ConlonDepartment of Biology and Genetics, McAllister Heart Institute (W.S., J.P.-L., W.G.W., W.F.M., F.L.C.), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0002-5027-0397

Funding

Function and regulation of chromatin remodeling complexes in cardiac development and diseaseR01HL165785 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONLON, FRANK LEO, SHPARGEL, KARL BRYAN · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
Mechanism and Function of Cardiac Transcriptional Repression NetworksR01HL156424 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONLON, FRANK LEO · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156424NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMales and females exhibit distinct anatomic and functional characteristics of the heart, predisposing them to specific disease states.

methodsWe identified microRNAs (miRNAs/miR) with sex-differential expression in mouse hearts.

resultsFour conserved miRNAs are present in a single locus on the X-chromosome and are expressed at higher levels in females than males. We show miRNA, miR-871, is responsible for decreased expression of the protein SRL (sarcalumenin) in females. SRL is involved in calcium signaling, and we show it contributes to differences in electrophysiology between males and females. miR-871 overexpression mimics the effects of the cardiac physiology of conditional cardiomyocyte-specific Srl-null mice. Inhibiting miR-871 with an antagomir in females shortened ventricular repolarization. The human orthologue of miR-871, miR-888, coevolved with the SRL 3' untranslated region and regulates human SRL.

conclusionsThese data highlight the importance of sex-differential miRNA mechanisms in mediating sex-specific functions and their potential relevance to human cardiac diseases.

Indexed as

Genes, X-LinkedHeartMicroRNAsSex CharacteristicsX ChromosomeAnimalsCalcium SignalingFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacMicroRNAschromosomes, human, XheartmicemicroRNAssarcalumenin

Identifiers

PMID39772608
PMCPMC11781965

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.